上下级法院关系中的内审案件程序研究

发布时间：2018-03-24 01:36

本文选题：内审制度　切入点：上下法院关系　出处：《中国社会科学院研究生院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：在上下级法院的关系中的内审案件制度是我国司法实践中自发生成的非正式制度,是司法场域中“隐蔽却又真实存在的关系”,其常态化运行对审判权的运行有着深刻的影响,体现了“司法过程的另一面”,实践中的内审制度的形成是源自我国历史和社会现实的内在需求,转型中国不仅有着自身特色的历史社会条件,也具有自身特色的制度环境。内审这一极具代表性和特色的制度中,集中体现了中国司法制度中的外来知识与本土资源的冲突和融合。对这一实践制度的考察“既有助于理解司法过程中正式法律规范之外的社会因素,也有助于解释转型时期某些特殊的社会关系。”实践中运行的内审制度影响着我国四级法院系统的运行,构成了我国司法制度的现状,并进一步影响了整个社会的公平正义。在对内审制度分析评价时,不能仅仅在西方语境的基础下简单予以否定,也不能在实践中一律认可,而需要在本土语境和转型期司法环境的基础上进行扬弃。特别是在新一轮司法改革的过程中,面对着实际影响司法审判的各种内部制度,必须要对其做出理性分析以实现司法改革的真正作用,而不是理论与现实的愈行愈远。本文从司法实践中出发,试图展现内审程序制度的完整运行,概括分析其概念、程序、分析其产生的深刻原因,并在内审程序的基础上分析上下级法院之间呈现的审判关系。
[Abstract]:The internal case system in the relationship between the upper and lower courts is the informal system that spontaneously emerged in the judicial practice of our country. It is a "hidden but real relationship" in the judicial field, and its regular operation has a profound influence on the operation of judicial power. It embodies the "other side of the judicial process". The formation of the internal audit system in practice is derived from the internal needs of our country's history and social reality. The transition of China not only has its own historical and social conditions. Also has its own characteristics of the institutional environment. In this extremely representative and characteristic system of internal audit, It embodies the conflict and fusion of foreign knowledge and native resources in China's judicial system. The investigation of this practical system is helpful to understand the social factors beyond the formal legal norms in the judicial process. It also helps to explain some special social relations in the transitional period. "the internal audit system in practice affects the operation of the four-level court system in our country and constitutes the present situation of the judicial system in our country," he said. And further affected the fairness and justice of the whole society. In the analysis and evaluation of the internal audit system, we can not simply deny it on the basis of the western context, nor can we recognize it in practice. In particular, in the process of a new round of judicial reform, we are faced with various internal systems that actually affect the administration of justice. It is necessary to make rational analysis to realize the real function of judicial reform, but not to go further and further between theory and reality. This paper, proceeding from the judicial practice, tries to show the complete operation of the internal audit procedure system and analyze its concept and procedure in a general way. On the basis of the internal trial procedure, the trial relationship between the upper and lower courts is analyzed.
【学位授予单位】：中国社会科学院研究生院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D926.2

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