民事调解检察监督制度研究

发布时间：2018-03-24 15:11

本文选题：民事调解　切入点：检察监督　出处：《内蒙古大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：民事调解是诉讼各方都参加,在法院主持下,理清民事法律关系,明确当事人权利义务,对当事人之间的利益进行重新分配的一种诉讼活动。由法院制作的民事调解书一经生效,与生效的判决、裁定具有相同的法律效力。民事调解无论从调解过程看,还是从调解书效力看,都是一种民事审判活动。而审判活动要接受检察监督是《民事诉讼法》的一项基本原则,民事调解活动及活动结果的民事调解书自然属于检察机关监督的范围。2012年修改后民事诉讼法第208条关于民事调解检察监督制度的确立及明确,是我国司法体制以及检察监督体制逐步完善的重要一步,对提升司法权威性,加快法制建设,促进和谐社会的构建都有重要影响和意义。本文分四部分论述论题：第一部分是民事调解检察监督概述,阐述民事调解检察监督的含义、民事调解检察监督的依据与民诉法确立民事调解检察监督的意义；第二部分总结民事调解检察监督制度的内容。该部分试图通过分析民事调解检察监督的基本原则、民事调解检察监督的启动条件、民事调解检察监督的范围、民事调解检察监督的方式概括和总结民事调解检察监督的内容。第三部分概括我国民事调解检察监督制度的司法实践。该部分先阐述现阶段民事调解检察监督制度的实践概况,然后逐一阐述、分析我国在司法实践中存在出现的问题和困难。第四部分是民事调解检察监督制度的把握、细化与前瞻。这部分在总结概括现行民事调解检察监督制度的的基础上,提出民事调解检察监督的细化建议和司法实践中的配套措施。
[Abstract]:Civil mediation is the participation of all parties in the litigation. Under the auspices of the court, the civil legal relationship is clarified and the rights and obligations of the parties concerned are clarified. A litigation activity in which the interests of the parties are reallocated. Once a civil mediation statement made by a court has entered into force, it shall have the same legal effect as an effective judgment. Or from the point of view of the effectiveness of the mediation document, it is a kind of civil trial activity. And it is a basic principle of the Civil procedure Law that judicial activities should be subject to procuratorial supervision. Civil mediation activities and the results of civil mediation naturally fall within the scope of supervision by the procuratorial organs. Article 208 of the Civil procedure Law after the revision of 2012 provides for the establishment and clarification of the procuratorial supervision system for civil mediation. It is an important step in the gradual perfection of judicial system and procuratorial supervision system in our country. It has great influence and significance on improving judicial authority, speeding up the construction of legal system and promoting the construction of harmonious society. The first part is an overview of civil mediation procuratorial supervision, the meaning of civil mediation procuratorial supervision, the basis of civil mediation procuratorial supervision and civil litigation law to establish the significance of civil mediation procuratorial supervision; The second part summarizes the content of civil mediation procuratorial supervision system. This part tries to analyze the basic principles of civil mediation procuratorial supervision, the starting conditions of civil mediation procuratorial supervision, the scope of civil mediation procuratorial supervision. The way of civil mediation procuratorial supervision generalizes and summarizes the content of civil mediation procuratorial supervision. The third part summarizes the judicial practice of the procuratorial supervision system of civil mediation in China. This paper analyzes the problems and difficulties existing in the judicial practice of our country. The fourth part is the grasp, refinement and prospect of the civil mediation procuratorial supervision system, which is based on the summary of the current civil mediation procuratorial supervision system. The detailed suggestions of civil mediation procuratorial supervision and the supporting measures in judicial practice are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D925.1;D926.3

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