刑事和解协议的履行问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-25 13:35

本文选题：刑事和解协议　切入点：民事契约　出处：《暨南大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：公诉案件刑事和解程序更注重对被害人的利益保护及对被犯罪行为所破坏的社会关系的修复，，加害人向被害人诚心悔罪并进行损害赔偿，被害人对加害人表示宽恕，这对于恢复正义、促进加害人与被害人之间的关系恢复、弥补被害人的损失、缓和社会矛盾都有着重要的作用。刑事和解协议的履行是刑事和解制度的核心，它是落实刑事和解制度、达成刑事和解效果的基础。协议的履行方式是协议实际履行的一个切实问题，虽然我国有关司法解释对刑事和解协议的分期履行做出了限制规定，但笔者从我国立法现状存在的问题及适用法律平等原则这两方面考虑，认为我国应当允许刑事和解协议分期履行。还从民法的角度对刑事和解协议进行分析，将其性质认定为民事契约，并根据其民事契约的特点和相关法律的规定，对其效力进行了界定，对如何确保分期履行的刑事和解协议完全履行提出了一些看法。讨论刑事和解协议的履行，不得不重视的就是协议的反悔问题，笔者以保持案件追诉程序稳定性为前提，从加害人和被害人的不同角度对协议反悔的情形进行了分析，并从案件所处不同阶段和协议当事人反悔的不同情形两个方面对公检法机关应如何对案件进行处理进行了分析，最后，还建议确立被害人国家补偿制度来保障刑事和解双方当事人的自愿性。
[Abstract]:The criminal reconciliation procedure in public prosecution cases pays more attention to the protection of the interests of the victim and the repair of the social relations destroyed by the criminal act. The offender sincerely repents to the victim and makes compensation for the damage, and the victim shows forgiveness to the perpetrator. This plays an important role in restoring justice, promoting the recovery of the relationship between the perpetrator and the victim, making up for the loss of the victim and easing the social contradiction. The implementation of the criminal reconciliation agreement is the core of the criminal reconciliation system, and it is the basis for the implementation of the criminal reconciliation system and the achievement of the effect of the criminal reconciliation. Although the judicial interpretation of our country limits the implementation of the criminal settlement agreement by stages, the author considers the problems existing in the present situation of our legislation and the application of the principle of legal equality. The author thinks that our country should allow the criminal settlement agreement to be performed in stages. It also analyzes the criminal settlement agreement from the angle of civil law, and regards its nature as a civil contract, and according to the characteristics of its civil contract and the provisions of relevant laws, This paper defines its effectiveness, and puts forward some views on how to ensure the complete performance of the criminal settlement agreement performed by stages. To discuss the implementation of the criminal settlement agreement, we have to pay attention to the issue of reneging on the agreement. The author, on the premise of maintaining the stability of the prosecution procedure, analyzes the situation of the retrogression from the different angles of the offender and the victim. And from two aspects of the different stages of the case and the different situation of the parties to the agreement, this paper analyzes how the public security bureau, the procuratorate and the court organ should deal with the case. Finally, It is also suggested to establish the national compensation system to protect the voluntary nature of both parties to criminal reconciliation.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D925.2

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