论我国小额诉讼程序司法适用与完善

发布时间：2018-03-31 21:39

本文选题：小额诉讼程序　切入点：司法适用　出处：《宁夏大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：社会经济迅速发展在司法层面导致的结果就是案件数量日益增多、案件类型复杂多样等问题,加之我国司法资源有限,法院大量案件积压得不到及时解决。为缓解我国的司法压力,我国于2012年修改的民诉法正式确立小额诉讼程序,这在我国民事诉讼程序上有重要意义;后司法解释将该程序在实践中遇到的常规性问题进行指导。随着近几年小额诉讼程序在全国范围内进入到司法适用的环节,我们需要对该程序的司法适用现状进行研究和分析,对其取得的成绩加以反馈和总结,对其出现的问题进行分析和原因探讨。基于此笔者从小额诉讼程序的基本理论入手,阐释了其概念、特点、适用条件、价值基础,并将其与其他民事诉讼程序进行比较分析,为小额诉讼程序司法适用现状分析和我国小额诉讼程序制度完善提供理论依据。其次以美国、英国、德国、日本、我国台湾地区为例对域外小额诉讼程序司法适用加以介绍,并对域外小额诉讼程序司法适用进行分析,为我国小额诉讼程序制度完善提供经验借鉴。再次笔者以鄂尔多斯市各基层法院为例对该地区小额诉讼程序进行了司法适用现状分析,总结小额诉讼程序在司法适用过程中取得的成绩和出现的问题,同时为减小误差、保证数据的可靠性,笔者尽可能搜集全国范围内的数据资料,对分析结论加以佐证,并对其适用过程中出现问题的原因进行多方面的探讨,为我国小额诉讼程序制度完善提供实践基础。笔者根据前文的介绍,从完善立法规定和规范司法适用两个方面提出小额诉讼程序制度完善措施;在完善立法规定方面提出明确其法律独立地位、明确规定强制适用范围和约定适用范围、完善救济途径、限制法人企业等适用小额诉讼程序,在规范司法适用方面提出增强法院服务意识、规范程序转换、充分发挥比较优势、建立专项管理模式。
[Abstract]:The result of the rapid development of social economy in the judicial level is the increasing number of cases, complex and diverse types of cases and other problems, coupled with the limited judicial resources in China, the backlog of a large number of court cases can not be solved in time.In order to alleviate the judicial pressure in our country, the civil action law revised in 2012 formally established the small claims procedure, which is of great significance in the civil procedure of our country; the post-judicial interpretation guides the routine problems encountered in the practice of the procedure.In recent years, with the small claims procedure entering the judicial application link in the whole country, we need to study and analyze the current situation of the judicial application of this procedure, and give feedback and summary to its achievements.The problems are analyzed and the reasons are discussed.Based on this, the author starts with the basic theory of small claims procedure, explains its concept, characteristics, applicable conditions, value basis, and compares it with other civil proceedings.It provides a theoretical basis for the analysis of the current situation of judicial application of small claims procedure and the perfection of China's small claims procedure system.Secondly, taking the United States, Britain, Germany, Japan and Taiwan as examples to introduce the judicial application of the extraterritorial small claims procedure, and to analyze the judicial application of the extraterritorial small claims procedure.For our country small-claims procedure system consummation provides the experience to draw lessons from.Thirdly, taking the basic courts of Ordos city as an example, the author analyzes the current situation of judicial application of the small claims procedure in this area, summarizes the achievements and problems in the process of judicial application, and at the same time, in order to reduce the error,To ensure the reliability of the data, the author collects the nationwide data as much as possible, proves the conclusions of the analysis, and probes into the causes of the problems in the process of application.To provide a practical basis for the perfection of the small claims procedure system in China.According to the introduction above, the author puts forward the measures to perfect the system of small claims procedure from the aspects of perfecting the legislative provisions and standardizing the judicial application, and puts forward the clear legal independence status in the aspect of perfecting the legislative provisions.The compulsory and agreed scope of application should be clearly stipulated, the relief channels should be perfected, and the legal person enterprises should be restricted. In the aspect of judicial application, it is proposed to strengthen the consciousness of court service, standardize the conversion of procedure, and give full play to the comparative advantage.Establish a special management model.
【学位授予单位】：宁夏大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D925.1

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