我国消费民事公益诉讼起诉主体多元化研究

发布时间：2018-04-04 06:15

本文选题：消费民事公益诉讼　切入点：起诉主体　出处：《太原科技大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：近些年来,随着社会经济的发展,各种侵害消费者权益的事件层出不穷。在司法实践中也涌现出许多具有研究价值的消费民事公益诉讼案例,通过分析典型案例发现我国消费民事公益诉讼起诉主体范围狭窄,在实践中消费者借助公益诉讼维权艰难。同时消费领域的公共利益具有特殊性,不仅包括现有的利益还包括将来可能获得的利益,享有权利的主体也具有广泛性和不确定性,致使实践中消费民事纠纷呈现多样化。为妥善处理消费民事纠纷,消费民事公益诉讼起诉主体多元化势在必行。在英美法系和大陆法系国家,消费民事公益诉讼起诉主体集中于消费者个人、消费者团体、检察机关、行政机关,为我国消费民事公益诉讼起诉主体多元化提供参考蓝本。此外,当事人适格理论、诉的利益理论、诉权理论以及诉讼信托理论的新发展释放了起诉主体的范围,将起诉权让渡给那些与案件没有直接利害关系的主体,为起诉主体多元化提供了理论支撑。因而,我国应该构建一种多元化的起诉主体模式,赋予消费者个人、检察机关、行政机关起诉主体资格,放宽对消费者组织起诉主体资格的限制,从而切实保障消费者权益。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the development of social economy, a variety of violations of consumer rights and interests of events emerge in endlessly.In judicial practice, there are many cases of consumer civil public interest litigation with research value. Through the analysis of typical cases, we find that the scope of consumer civil public interest litigation in our country is narrow, and in practice it is difficult for consumers to protect their rights through public interest litigation.At the same time, the public interest in the field of consumption has its particularity, including not only the existing interests but also the interests that may be obtained in the future. The subject who enjoys the rights is also extensive and uncertain, resulting in the diversification of civil disputes of consumption in practice.In order to properly deal with consumer civil disputes, it is imperative to diversify the subject of consumer civil public interest litigation.In the common law system and the continental law system, the main body of consumer civil public interest litigation is concentrated in consumer individual, consumer group, procuratorial organ, administrative organ, which provides the reference blueprint for the diversification of consumer civil public interest lawsuit suing subject in our country.In addition, the new development of the theory of litigant's suitability, the theory of interest of litigation, the theory of litigation right and the theory of litigation trust have released the scope of the subject of prosecution and transferred the right of action to those subjects who have no direct interest in the case.It provides theoretical support for the diversification of prosecution subjects.Therefore, our country should construct a diversified mode of prosecution subject, endow consumer, procuratorial and administrative organs with the qualification of suing subject, relax the restriction on the qualification of consumer organization suing subject, so as to protect the rights and interests of consumers.
【学位授予单位】：太原科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D925.1

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