教育刑理念下我国少年司法体系的完善

发布时间：2018-04-06 00:34

本文选题：少年司法　切入点：教育刑　出处：《中州学刊》2017年06期

【摘要】：从根本上讲,完善少年司法体系就是采取科学的理念,对实施违法犯罪行为的未成年人设置并适用合理、正当的司法处遇措施。我国现有少年司法体系没有真正确立与少年司法相契合的教育刑理念,虽然对未成年人违法犯罪规定了教育、感化、挽救的办案方针及教育为主、惩罚为辅的办案原则,却没有规定可替代刑罚的以教育为目的的司法处遇措施,以至于实践中对违法犯罪的未成年人只能一放了之。破解这种困境,就要根据未成年人违法犯罪的特点,确立教育刑司法理念,在此基础上思考如何设置强制性教育措施以及如何在落实强制性教育措施的同时保障未成年人权益免受侵害。遵循这一思路,我国少年司法体系中要设置具体规则,并设立专门机构、配备专业人员和物质保障,确保强制性教育处分措施得到规范适用、收到矫治效果。
[Abstract]:Fundamentally speaking, to perfect juvenile justice system is to adopt scientific idea, to set up and apply reasonable and proper judicial measures to minors who commit crimes.The present juvenile justice system of our country has not really established the concept of educational punishment in conformity with juvenile justice, although it has stipulated the principles of education, probation and rescue of juvenile delinquency, as well as the principle of handling cases mainly in education and supplemented by punishment.However, there is no alternative punishment for the purpose of education, so that the practice of juvenile delinquency can only be released.To solve this dilemma, it is necessary to establish the concept of education and criminal justice according to the characteristics of juvenile delinquency.On this basis, we consider how to set up compulsory educational measures and how to protect the rights and interests of minors while implementing compulsory educational measures.Following this train of thought, we should set up specific rules in our country's juvenile justice system, and set up special institutions, with professional personnel and material security, to ensure that the compulsory educational measures are standardized and applied, and the corrective effect is obtained.
【作者单位】：美国埃默里大学法学院;
【分类号】：D926

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