民事上诉要件检视及其优化

发布时间：2018-04-20 14:30

本文选题：民事上诉要件 + 上诉利益　；参考：《理论探索》2017年06期

【摘要】：符合民事上诉要件不仅是二审程序的启动枢纽,而且是当事人正当行使上诉权的体现。从1982年《民事诉讼法(试行)》出台至今,有关民事上诉条件的规定丝毫没有变动,当事人在法定期间提交上诉状即可启动上诉审程序。在实践中,当事人提起的上诉多数缺乏正当性和必要性,进而二审案件经过审理的结果多数也是"维持原裁判,驳回上诉",徒增程序耗费与当事人诉累。其原因主要是审判权与上诉权关系失衡及民事上诉要件的设定缺乏具体的可操作性。应对之策应从增设上诉利益要件,确立附带上诉制度,制裁滥用上诉权行为,优化民事上诉要件的审查程序等方面着手,以期实现制度功能的回归。
[Abstract]:To meet the civil appeal requirements is not only the starting hub of the second instance procedure, but also the embodiment of the parties' proper exercise of the right of appeal. Since the introduction of the Civil procedure Law (trial) in 1982, the provisions on the conditions of civil appeal have not changed in any way, and the litigants can initiate the appeal procedure by filing an appeal petition within the statutory period. In practice, most of the appeals filed by the parties lack legitimacy and necessity, and most of the results of the second instance cases are "maintaining the original decision and rejecting the appeal", which only increases the procedure cost and the litigants' litigation tiredness. The main reasons are the imbalance of the relationship between the right of trial and the right of appeal, and the lack of operability in the setting of the elements of civil appeal. In order to realize the return of system function, the countermeasures should be put forward from the following aspects: establishing the system of appellate interests, establishing the system of incidental appeal, punishing the abuse of the right of appeal, optimizing the procedure of examining the elements of civil appeal and so on.
【作者单位】：西南政法大学;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“合作主义视野中城镇基层纠纷解决实证研究”(13XFX015),负责人曾令健
【分类号】：D925.1

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