论我国环境行政公益诉讼制度的完善

发布时间：2018-04-28 08:58

本文选题：环境行政公益诉讼 + 环境权　；参考：《甘肃政法学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：环境行政公益诉讼对我国来说是一个崭新面孔,其以环境权理论与公共信托理论为基础,且自身具有公益性、广泛性和预防性的特征。由于时代的发展,保护公共环境已经是不可懈怠的责任,在我国创立该制度对于保障公民环境权利,防止生态环境恶化以及充分实现对行政权力的监管具有功能价值与现实意义,增强公民维权意识的同时,也促进了本国环境保护事业与国际上的接轨;但是,中国现行立法尚没有对该制度作出具体规定,当前存在的类似规定与制度也存在很多缺陷,例如环境行政公益诉讼的原告资格不明确、受案范围狭窄等。完善我国的环境行政公益诉讼制度需要从宏观与微观方面着手,在宏观方面应当首先确立根本原则,如环境公共利益司法保护原则、国家责任原则、司法能动原则等;而在具体环节上,应当细致定位每一环节,明确环境行政公益诉讼的原告资格,扩大环境行政公益诉讼的受案范围,规范举证责任,设置诉讼的前置程序。
[Abstract]:Environmental administrative public interest litigation is a new face to our country, which is based on the theory of environmental right and public trust, and has the characteristics of public welfare, universality and prevention. Due to the development of the times, it has become a responsibility to protect the public environment. The establishment of this system in our country is of great importance to the protection of citizens' environmental rights. To prevent the deterioration of the ecological environment and to fully realize the supervision of the administrative power has the function value and the realistic significance, strengthens the citizen to safeguard the rights consciousness, also has promoted the domestic environmental protection enterprise to be in line with the international; however, China's current legislation has not yet made specific provisions on the system, the current similar provisions and systems also have many defects, such as environmental administrative public interest litigation plaintiff qualifications are not clear, the scope of the case is narrow, and so on. To perfect the system of environmental administrative public interest litigation in our country, we should start from the macro and micro aspects. In the macro aspect, we should first establish the fundamental principles, such as the principle of judicial protection of environmental public interests, the principle of national responsibility, the principle of judicial initiative, and so on. In the specific links, we should carefully locate each link, define the plaintiff qualification of environmental administrative public interest litigation, expand the scope of environmental administrative public interest litigation, standardize the burden of proof, and set up the pre-procedure of litigation.
【学位授予单位】：甘肃政法学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D925.3

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