近亲属拒证特权制度研究

发布时间：2018-04-29 22:22

本文选题：证人证言 + 证人作证　；参考：《黑龙江大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：近亲属拒证特权制度是证人作证原则的例外规定，目的在于维护法庭之外的关系和利益。目前很多国家和地区都建立了近亲属拒证特权制度，然而因受传统立法和司法理念的影响，我国大陆地区立法仍缺乏这一制度的规定。赋予近亲属拒证特权，不仅有利于维护家庭和社会关系稳定，而且对改革诉讼模式和推进法治文明化进程也具有积极意义。我国良好的文化、政治、法制环境为近亲属拒证特权制度的确立提供了可能，物质、技术的发展也为这一制度的引进提供了保障。我国在建构近亲属拒证特权制度时，，须立足我国实际情况，理性借鉴国外先进的立法经验，谨慎界定近亲属拒证特权的主体范围和例外情形，以保障该制度的合理运行。
[Abstract]:The privilege system of close relatives is an exception to the principle of witness testimony. The aim is to maintain the relations and interests outside the court. At present, many countries and regions have established the system of close relatives' privilege of refusing to testify. However, due to the influence of traditional legislation and judicial ideas, the legislation of the mainland of our country is still lacking the regulations of this system. It is beneficial not only to maintain the stability of family and social relations but also to reform the mode of litigation and to promote the civilization of the rule of law. The good cultural, political and legal environment in our country provides the possibility for the establishment of the system of the privilege of refusing to testify by relatives, and the development of material and technology also provides insurance for the introduction of this system. When constructing the system of close relatives, we should base on the actual situation of our country, use the advanced legislative experience of foreign countries rationally and carefully define the scope and exceptions of the privileges of the close relatives, in order to ensure the rational operation of the system.

【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D925.2

【参考文献】