民事行为保全被申请人利益保障研究

发布时间：2018-05-02 09:05

本文选题：民事行为保全 + 被申请人利益保障　；参考：《内蒙古大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：民事行为保全制度是我国2013年修订的《民诉法》新确立的制度,完善了我国保全制度的内容,将之前民事行为保全仅适用于《专利法》、《商标法》、《著作权法》、《海事诉讼特别程序法》等特殊领域,扩展为整个民商事纠纷领域,为民事主体维护自身合法权益提供了新方式。然而,民事行为保全制度设立时的理念过于偏重申请人一方,导致我国现行民事行为保全制度的内容对被申请人保障不足,与域外类似制度相比,未在这一制度中更好地体现民事诉讼程序公正对待双方当事人,当事人平等参与程序与程序公正理念,也未达到防止"本案化"的立法初衷,由于我国民事行为保全在启动程序、担保程序中不利于被申请人利益的保障,法院在适用中大多数采用单方审理方式,缺少审查与审理程序的具体规定,且救济程序单一、简陋,不利于被申请人,因而,笔者针对我国民事行为保全立法和实践中对被申请人利益保障所存在的问题,提出了完善被申请人利益保障的具体建议。
[Abstract]:The preservation system of civil acts is the newly established system of the Civil Action Law revised in 2013, which has perfected the contents of the preservation system in China. The preservation of civil acts is only applicable to the patent law, trademark law, copyright law, special procedure law of maritime litigation and other special fields. It provides a new way for civil subjects to safeguard their legitimate rights and interests. However, when the civil act preservation system is established, the idea is too much on the applicant side, which leads to the lack of protection for the respondent in the current civil act preservation system in our country, compared with the similar system outside the country. It fails to better reflect the fair treatment of both parties in the civil procedure, the equal participation of the parties in the procedure and the concept of procedural justice, and fails to achieve the original legislative intention of preventing the "capitalization of the case". Because the preservation of civil act in our country is not conducive to the protection of the interests of the respondent in the starting procedure and the guarantee procedure, the court mostly adopts the unilateral trial method in its application, which lacks the specific provisions of the examination and trial procedure, and the relief procedure is single. In view of the problems existing in the legislation and practice of civil act preservation in our country, the author puts forward some concrete suggestions to improve the protection of the interests of the respondent.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D925.1

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