民事诉讼远程审判研究

发布时间：2018-05-04 18:02

  本文选题：民事纠纷 + 远程审判　； 参考：《河北大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：在当今全球信息化时代,远程审判在世界范围内受到重视,为法治发达国家基本法所确认,成为一个国家维护当事人权益、提高诉讼效率、降低司法成本的有效方法。本文在对远程审判的基本理论研究的基础上结合国外相关理论和司法实践,进一步分析我国远程审判的立法与司法现状,并提出完善我国远程审判的具体制度构想。网络技术现今已经体现在诉讼程序的多个方面,而本文则重点阐释其在庭审程序过程中的应用。本文首先对远程审判的概念及其特征进行分析,对远程审判的功能价值以及远程审判对传统审判方式的影响进行分析。在现实价值和理论价值两方面研究其功能性质,远程审判对传统审判方式有着深远的影响,改变了传统民事审判方式,其中在诉讼文书及证据的提交方式、证人作证方式以及诉讼中调解方式等方面表现的尤为突出。同时,本文研究国外民事诉讼远程审理制度发展现状并分析对我国的启示。文章注重阐述澳美英韩等国发展历史以及发展现状,通过对制度和实践的比较得出有利于我国发展的重要经验。完善远程审判制度应当制定法律规定以及相关配套制度、应当创新证据展示制度,保障证人安全、应当把握好远程调解这一关更需要公众的广泛关注和积极参与。在我国审判制度中长期存在司法资源紧张、审判结案效率低等问题。本文主要阐述我国远程审判立法及各级法院的发展规划以及各级法院远程审判利用状况。我国远程审判立法方面在证人作证中视听传输技术以及电子送达制度有部分规定,最高人民法院和各地人民法院均有相关规定来指导实践工作。经过多年的尝试,我国总体基本形成专业网络审判系统,但是东中西部地区发展程度不平衡,江浙沪等地区趋于规范化,而其他省市处于个案尝试阶段。虽然经过多年努力取得重大成果,但仍存在着不可忽视的问题。对于发展远程审判模式提出四个方面建议。首先,健全法律法规,完善相关配套体系。第二,提高法官设备使用技能,加强司法部门协调合作。第三,提高国家资助力度,引进国际先进技术。第四,规范具体程序要求,保障当事人合法权益。强化审判监督程序,建立科学化的法官工作评估机制,加大对远程审判制度的宣传,及时沟通民意,逐步缓解文化排斥,同时应当强化律师的角色,增强律师的诉讼地位。
[Abstract]:In the age of global information, remote trial has been paid more attention in the world, which is recognized by the basic law of developed countries ruled by law. It has become an effective method for a country to safeguard the rights and interests of the parties, improve the efficiency of litigation and reduce the cost of justice. On the basis of studying the basic theory of remote trial, this paper combines the relevant theories and judicial practice of foreign countries, further analyzes the legislation and judicial status of remote trial in our country, and puts forward the concrete system conception of perfecting the remote trial in our country. Nowadays, network technology has been embodied in many aspects of litigation procedure, and this paper focuses on its application in court proceedings. In this paper, the concept and characteristics of remote trial are analyzed, and the functional value of remote trial and the influence of remote trial on traditional trial mode are analyzed. In the practical value and theoretical value of the study of its functional nature, remote trial has a profound impact on the traditional way of trial, has changed the traditional way of civil trial, among them in the litigation documents and the way of submission of evidence, The witness testifies the way and the mediation way in the lawsuit and so on aspect performance is particularly prominent. At the same time, this paper studies the development of foreign civil litigation remote trial system and analyzes the enlightenment to our country. This paper focuses on the development history and present situation of Australia, America, Britain and South Korea, and draws the important experience which is beneficial to the development of our country through the comparison of system and practice. To perfect the remote trial system, we should formulate legal regulations and related supporting systems, innovate the evidence display system, guarantee the witness safety, and grasp the remote mediation which needs the extensive attention and active participation of the public. In our country, the judicial system has long been short of judicial resources, low efficiency of trial closure, and so on. This paper mainly expounds the legislation of distance trial in our country, the development plan of courts at all levels and the utilization of remote trial at all levels. There are some provisions on the audio-visual transmission technology and electronic service system in witness testimony in the legislation of remote trial in our country. The Supreme people's Court and the local people's courts have relevant provisions to guide the practical work. After many years' attempt, our country basically forms the specialized network trial system, but the development degree of the east, west and west regions is not balanced, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shanghai and other regions tend to standardize, while other provinces and cities are in the stage of individual trial. Despite years of efforts to achieve significant results, but there are still problems that can not be ignored. Four suggestions are put forward for the development of remote trial mode. First of all, improve laws and regulations, improve the relevant supporting system. Second, improve the skills of the use of judges equipment, strengthen coordination and cooperation between the judiciary. Third, we should increase state support and introduce advanced international technology. Fourth, standardize the specific procedural requirements to protect the legitimate rights and interests of the parties. It is necessary to strengthen the procedure of trial supervision, establish a scientific evaluation mechanism for judges' work, increase the publicity of the remote trial system, communicate public opinion promptly, and gradually alleviate the cultural exclusion. At the same time, we should strengthen the lawyer's role and strengthen the lawyer's litigation position.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D925.1
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本文编号：1844025