诉前委托调解研究

发布时间：2018-05-10 13:17

本文选题：诉前委托调解 + 人民调解　；参考：《广东财经大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着经济的发展，纠纷方式越来越多样化，我国各地法院不断出现“诉讼爆炸”，用诉前委托调解方式解决纠纷是把案件解决在法院立案之前，其一定程度上减少了进入诉讼程序的案件，因此其纷纷被各地法院以各种形式实践。但我国法律对此没有明确的规定，，因此对其研究具有很大的理论意义和现实意义。本文主要分四章，各章的内容分别如下：第一章主要介绍诉前委托调解的基本理论。对诉前委托调解的概念、性质、功能、特征进行详细的介绍。并将诉前委托调解与几个容易混淆的概念进行了比较，为下文我国诉前委托调解的构建奠定基础。第二章是介绍国外及台湾地区的在构建我国诉前委托调解时值得借鉴的调解制度。主要介绍了美国、日本及我国台湾地区的调解制度，通过比较分析，总结出值得我国构建诉前委托调解制度的借鉴的做法。第三章对我国委托调解制度的现状包括立法方面和司法方面及存在的问题，本文重点介绍我国现阶段主要的四种司法实践类型：“人民调解窗口”型、“诉调联合”型、“特邀调解员”型、“基层组织、专业机构”型。并指出诉前委托调解存在主要的问题。第四章是提出我国诉前委托调解制度的构想，该方案的主要内容包括诉前委托调解的原则、调解范围、调解主体的确认、调解的程序及调解保障等方面。
[Abstract]:With the development of economy, the dispute forms are becoming more and more diversified. Courts in various parts of our country constantly appear "lawsuit explosion". To solve the dispute by entrusting mediation before litigation is to settle the case before the court files the case. To a certain extent, it reduces the number of cases entered into the proceedings, so it has been practiced in various forms by various courts. However, there is no clear stipulation on this in our country's law, so it has great theoretical and practical significance to study it. This paper is divided into four chapters, the contents of each chapter are as follows: The first chapter mainly introduces the basic theory of entrustment mediation before litigation. This paper introduces the concept, nature, function and characteristics of pre-litigation commission mediation in detail. In addition, the author compares the prelitigation entrustment mediation with several confusing concepts, and lays a foundation for the construction of prelitigation entrustment mediation in our country. The second chapter introduces the mediation system in foreign countries and Taiwan, which can be used for reference when entrusting mediation before litigation in our country. This paper mainly introduces the mediation system of the United States, Japan and Taiwan area of our country. Through the comparative analysis, it sums up the practice that our country should use for reference to construct the mediation system of entrustment before litigation. The third chapter mainly introduces four types of judicial practice: "people's mediation window" type, "suit and adjust joint" type, the third chapter mainly introduces the current situation of China's entrusted mediation system, including legislative and judicial aspects and existing problems. "invited mediators" type, "grassroots organizations, professional institutions" type. It also points out that there are main problems in entrusting mediation before litigation. The fourth chapter is to put forward the concept of pre-litigation entrusted mediation system in our country. The main contents of this scheme include the principle of pre-litigation entrusted mediation, the scope of mediation, the confirmation of the mediation subject, the procedure of mediation and the mediation guarantee and so on.
【学位授予单位】：广东财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D925.14

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