合作主义诉讼模式视角下的民事诉讼法律关系研究

发布时间：2018-05-10 20:38

本文选题：民事诉讼 + 民事诉讼法律关系　；参考：《对外经济贸易大学》2014年博士论文

【摘要】：民事诉讼程序层面的问题往往都会最终指向实体法领域，离开诉讼法律关系理论的基础去谈诉讼程序制度的设计是站不住脚的。在明确诉讼主体角色定位、诉讼主体的权利义务分配、诉讼程序如何推进和发展、案件事实真相的发现、法官如何形成内心的确信以及诉讼程序如何安排的重要问题都需要从以法官与当事人、当事人之间的权利义务分配为内容的诉讼法律关系理论问题抓起。本文从第二章开始对作为法学方法的法律关系理论进行分析。然后是民事诉讼法律关系理论的缘起与发展。第一，介绍民事诉讼法律关系理论的产生，引出民事诉讼法律关系的概念和不同学说的不同含义，进而介绍民事诉讼法律关系的内涵；第二，对民事诉讼法律关系理论的发展进行总体概述，突出介绍国新民事诉讼法下对诉讼法律关系的理解；第三，说明民事诉讼程序与民事诉讼法律关系的相互影响，主要包括：民事诉讼程序对民事诉讼法律关系的决定性，民事诉讼法律关系对民事诉讼程序繁简的影响和民事诉讼法律关系对诉讼程序的描述作用。第三章是现代民事诉讼法律关系的抽象——合作主义诉讼模式。第一，先介绍民事诉讼模式的含义和基本类型；第二，合作主义诉讼模式产生的历史背景和基本内容作出说明，再同其他诉讼模式相对比，寻找合作主义模式的特点和与其他模式的理论联系，主要体现在合作主义与辩论主义，基础性权利的诉权与审判权，诉讼主体之间的对抗与协作方面；第三，与介绍与合作主义诉讼模式相匹配的理论和制度；第四，，对合作主义诉讼模式的成效进行评析。第四章是合作主义模式对民事诉讼法律关系的渗透。主要是从宏观的角度对合作主义模式下当事人与法官的权利和义务进行探讨。首先，对新诉讼模式下法官角色的转换及其理论基础进行说明，包括：法官监督能够保证诉讼程序的公平进行，法官对案件进行积极管理的体现，法官程序性职权的理论基础；其次，说明合作主义模式如何对当事人诉讼权利义务进行再调整，主要从辩论主义与当事人诉权的角度展开，研究合作主义模式如何构建当事人诉讼程序下的权利和义务；第三，对合作主义模式下法律关系的理想状态进行概括性的说明。第五章是合作主义诉讼模式中的法官与当事人之间的关系。主要通过比较法的研究方法，对不同诉讼程序中法官与当事人之间的诉讼活动和诉讼权利义务进行研究，可以分为三个部分：第一，审理前阶段法官与当事人之间的关系；第二，审理中法官与当事人之间的关系。包括法官对诉讼程序的指挥和当事人推进诉讼的义务及诉讼责任；第三，诉讼和解（调解）中的法官与当事人之间的关系。第六章是合作主义诉讼模式中的当事人之间的关系。也可以分成四个部分进行介绍：第一，当事人合作的理论分析；第二，审理前阶段当事人之间的关系，主要是诉答程序中当事人主张提出和收集证据的合作，以及我国诉答程序的完善；第三，审理中当事人之间的关系；第四，和解（调解）的强制。
[Abstract]:The problems in the procedural aspects of civil proceedings tend to point to the substantive law field , and the basis of leaving the theory of legal relation of litigation is not tenable . In the course of clarifying the role orientation of the litigation subject , the distribution of the rights and obligations of the subject , how the procedure is pushed forward and developed , the fact that the facts of the case facts are found , how the judge forms the inner conviction and how to arrange the proceedings need to be grasped from the theoretical question of the legal relationship between the judge and the parties and the parties , the rights and obligations of the parties .

This paper begins with the analysis of the theory of legal relation as a legal method from the second chapter . Then it is the origin and development of the theory of the legal relation of civil litigation . Firstly , the author introduces the generation of the theory of the legal relation of civil litigation , draws out the concept of the legal relation of civil litigation and the different meanings of the different theories , and then introduces the connotation of the legal relation of civil litigation .
Second , an overview of the development of the theory of civil action legal relations , highlighting the understanding of the legal relationship of litigation under the new civil procedure law of the State ;
Thirdly , it illustrates the mutual influence of civil litigation procedure and the legal relation of civil litigation , which mainly includes the decisive effect of civil action procedure on the legal relation of civil litigation , the influence of civil litigation legal relation on the complicated civil procedure and the description of the legal relation of civil litigation .

The third chapter is the abstract _ cooperative litigation pattern of the legal relation of modern civil litigation . First , the meaning and basic type of civil action model are introduced first .
Second , the historical background and the basic contents of the cooperative litigation pattern are explained , then compared with other modes of action , the characteristics of the cooperative mode and the theoretical connection with other modes are found .
Thirdly , with the introduction of the theory and system matching the cooperative litigation pattern ;
Fourthly , we analyze the effectiveness of cooperative litigation model .

The fourth chapter is the penetration of the cooperative mode on the legal relations of civil litigation . It mainly discusses the rights and obligations of the parties and judges in the cooperative mode from the macro perspective . First , the conversion of the judge ' s role in the new litigation mode and its theoretical basis will be described .
Secondly , the author explains how to adjust the rights and obligations of the parties in the cooperative mode , mainly from the angle of debate doctrine and the party ' s right to litigation , and to study how cooperative mode can construct the rights and obligations under the parties ' litigation procedure ;
Thirdly , an overview of the ideal state of the legal relationship in the cooperative mode is described .

The fifth chapter is the relationship between the judge and the party in the cooperative litigation mode . Through the comparative law research method , the lawsuit activities and the litigation rights and obligations between the judge and the parties in different proceedings are studied , which can be divided into three parts : the first , the relation between the judge and the parties before the trial ;
Second , the relationship between the judge and the party in the trial , including the command of the judge to the procedure and the obligation of the party to advance the lawsuit and the litigation responsibility ;
Third , the relationship between the judges and the parties in the settlement of the proceedings ( mediation ) .

The sixth chapter is the relationship between the parties in the cooperative litigation mode . It can also be divided into four parts : the first , the party cooperation theory analysis ;
Secondly , the relationship between the parties in the pre - trial stage is mainly the cooperation between the parties in the prosecution procedure and the collection of evidence , as well as the perfection of China ' s v . A procedure .
Third , the relationship between the parties in the trial ;
Fourth , the enforcement of reconciliation ( mediation ) .

【学位授予单位】：对外经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D915.2

【参考文献】