民事诉讼中诚实信用原则的历史发展研究

发布时间：2018-05-11 09:21

  本文选题：民事诉讼 + 诚实信用原则　； 参考：《山东财经大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：我国于2012年对民事诉讼法进行了修订,将诚实信用原则作为一项民事诉讼原则写入法典。这使得诚实信用原则在我国民事诉讼法中得以明文化。但是,明文化后的诚实信用原则并没有满足人们的预期,因为对其适用的具体内涵和外延都没有明确的规定,也就无法给民事诉讼的各方参与者提供有效的制度供给。对于民事诉讼中诚实信用原则进行更加具体、细致的研究,就显得非常必要。而这种指向于我国当代民事诉讼发展状况的研究,必须建立在对于诚实信用原则的历史及当代发展过程进行梳理与比较研究的基础上,才能得出可靠的答案。对诚实信用原则的历史形成过程进行研究,首先应追溯到罗马法民事诉讼中。利用现代法的视角,找出罗马法民事诉讼中所蕴含的当代意义下的诚实信用原则,厘清诚实信用原则的发展起源,从源头上发现这一原则在民事诉讼中的应有含义及发挥的作用。通过历史发展的研究视角,发现诚实信用原则从罗马法的民事诉讼开始,经过中世纪的帝国枢密法院诉讼程序、普鲁士一般法院法等继承,厘清了这一原则在民事诉讼法研究脉络之下的发展轨迹。受法国民事诉讼法典对于近代欧洲大陆民事诉讼法的影响,诚实信用原则在欧陆民事诉讼法中有了一段时间的消失,但是由于民事诉讼自身的发展需要及有利的外部环境,使这一原则在二十世纪初的德国民事诉讼法中得到了复苏。诚实信用原则由于其自身含义的多样性及适用范围的广泛性,对这一原则进行研究讨论,就必须要以非常细致的方法进行。将民事诉讼中诚实信用原则内涵进行梳理后,将这一原则分为三个层面,分别为文义解释层面、民事诉讼中基本原则层面、民事诉讼中具体制度层面,进行精细化的探讨。由于诚实信用原则具有“宪法性条款”的特殊性,以及发展的历史性,因此应当采用能够解释宪法条款的解释方法,才是适合于我国民事诉讼发展现状的解释方法。将目光置于当今宪法解释发展最为先进的美国,通过对于原旨主义解释方法和整体性解释方法进行比较后,得出我国民事诉讼中诚实信用原则的解释,应当适用整体性解释方法的结论。这样才能较好地满足于我国民事诉讼的发展需求。用整体性方法来解释诚实信用原则,需要落实到民事诉讼的具体制度措施层面。通过对诚实信用原则的规制主体进行类型化讨论,并以具体制度体现这一原则的内涵,最终使诚实信用原则在我国民事诉讼中的作用,得到切实发挥。
[Abstract]:In 2012, China amended the Civil procedure Law and incorporated the principle of good faith into the Code of Civil procedure. This makes the principle of good faith in our country's civil procedure law to be clear culture. However, the principle of good faith after Ming culture does not meet the expectations of people, because the specific connotation and extension of its application do not have clear provisions, so it is impossible to provide effective institutional supply to the participants in civil proceedings. It is necessary to study the principle of good faith in civil action. This kind of research which is directed at the development of contemporary civil action in our country must be based on combing and comparing the history and contemporary development process of the principle of good faith in order to obtain a reliable answer. The history of the principle of good faith should be traced back to the civil action of Roman law. From the perspective of modern law, this paper finds out the principle of good faith in the contemporary meaning of Roman civil litigation, and clarifies the origin of the development of the principle of good faith. Find out the meaning and function of this principle in civil action from the source. From the perspective of historical development, it is found that the principle of good faith begins with the civil action of Roman law, passes through the medieval imperial court proceedings, and inherits the general court law of Prussia. It clarifies the development of this principle in the context of the study of civil procedure law. Influenced by the French Code of Civil procedure, the principle of good faith disappeared in the European Civil procedure Law for a period of time, but due to the needs of the development of the civil procedure itself and the favorable external environment, This principle was revived in the German Civil procedure Code in the early twentieth century. Due to the diversity of its meaning and the wide range of its application, the principle of good faith must be studied and discussed in a very detailed way. After combing the connotation of the principle of good faith in civil action, this principle is divided into three levels, namely, the level of interpretation of text and meaning, the level of basic principle in civil action, and the level of specific system in civil action. Because the principle of good faith has the particularity of "constitutional clause" and the history of development, we should adopt the interpretation method which can explain the constitutional clause, which is suitable for the development of civil litigation in our country. Focusing on the most advanced development of constitutional interpretation in the United States, by comparing the methods of fundamentalist interpretation and holistic interpretation, the author draws the interpretation of the principle of good faith in civil litigation in China. Conclusions of the holistic interpretation method should be applied. Only in this way can we meet the needs of the development of civil litigation in our country. To explain the principle of good faith with the holistic method, it is necessary to carry out the specific system measures of civil action. Through the type discussion of the regulation subject of the principle of good faith and the embodiment of the connotation of this principle with the concrete system, the function of the principle of good faith in the civil litigation of our country can be brought into full play.
【学位授予单位】：山东财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D925.1
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本文编号：1873370