我国刑事辩护准入制度的空间与出路

发布时间：2018-05-29 15:09

本文选题：辩护权 + 刑事辩护准入制度　；参考：《中国社会科学院研究生院》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：近期我国司法改革中律师分级制度又一次提出,引起业界一片哗然,本人对律师分级制度是持否定态度.但是面对我国刑事诉讼领域中刑事辩护质量堪忧的现状,为保障被告人的合法权益,十分有必要建立统一的刑事辩护准入制度。目前我国政治、经济、法治环境都适宜设立刑事辩护准入制度,可以有选择地借鉴境外其他国家关于刑事辩护准入制度方面的经验。我国要想改善目前刑事诉讼中关于辩护质量不佳的困境,应当在建立准入刑事辩护准入机制的同时完善相应的培训机制,考核机制,退出机制和激励机制等,将刑事辩护准入制度构建成一个科学、系统的机制。具体做法是应:立法规定律师作为唯一刑事辩护人;建立建全刑事辩护律师资格考核制度;建立建全具有激励性质的刑事辩护收费制度;刑事辩护权须能与刑事侦查权、检察权抗衡;完善法律援助制度;建立刑事辩护律师豁免制度。
[Abstract]:Recently, in the judicial reform of our country, the classification system of lawyers has been proposed again, which has caused great uproar in the field. I hold a negative attitude towards the classification system of lawyers. However, in the face of the poor quality of criminal defense in the field of criminal procedure in our country, in order to protect the legal rights and interests of the accused, it is necessary to establish a unified admission system of criminal defense. At present, the political, economic and legal environment of our country are all suitable to set up the criminal defense access system, and we can learn from the experience of other foreign countries on the criminal defense access system selectively. In order to improve the predicament of the poor quality of defense in the current criminal proceedings, China should improve the corresponding training mechanism, examination mechanism, exit mechanism and incentive mechanism while establishing the admission mechanism of the criminal defense. The system of access to criminal defense should be constructed into a scientific and systematic mechanism. Specific measures should be: legislating lawyers as the sole criminal defenders; establishing and establishing a system for assessing the qualifications of criminal defence lawyers; establishing a system of criminal defense charges with an incentive nature; the right to criminal defense must be capable of being connected with the power of criminal investigation, Procuratorial power counterbalance; perfect legal aid system; establish immunity system of criminal defense lawyer.
【学位授予单位】：中国社会科学院研究生院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D925.2

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