犯罪嫌疑人的物质性人格权保护研究

发布时间：2018-05-31 17:22

本文选题：物质性人格权 + 人权保障　；参考：《华中科技大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：刑事法律中的人权保障是宪法规定的人权的重要内容，它既具有人权的普遍性，又具有自身的特殊性。在刑事诉讼中，为了保障国家公权力的有效形式，对犯罪嫌疑人必须采取相应的强制措施，这种强制措施有可能于犯罪嫌疑人的人权存在冲突，例如必要的羁押。在国家公权力面前，个人权利显得渺小至极，而触犯了刑法的公民，其权利更容易受到国家公权力的侵害，然每个人的基本权利都有不可侵犯性，故在刑事诉讼中，犯罪嫌疑人虽被怀疑犯罪，但其享有的基本人权包括生命健康、身体、自由、尊严、财产、住宅等，非依法不得剥夺，犯罪嫌疑人不能因为有嫌疑而受到歧视或不平等待遇。然而在我国，由于种种原因，存在大量的侵犯犯罪嫌疑人物质性人格权的现象，如躲猫猫、喝凉水、睡觉死等，，这些促使我们不得不面对人权受到侵犯的事实。犯罪嫌疑人的物质性人格权作为人权的最基本内容，是人权保护的第一步，它主要是指生命权、身体权和健康权。本文在总结司法实践中的侵犯人权的刑事诉讼案件的基础上，对现象和原因进行分析，找出我国现行刑事法律规定的不足，在借鉴国外先进制度的经验前提下，结合我国实际，以期找出完善之策。
[Abstract]:The protection of human rights in criminal law is an important part of human rights stipulated in the Constitution. It has the universality of human rights as well as its own particularity. In criminal proceedings, in order to ensure the effective form of public power of the state, the criminal suspect must take corresponding coercive measures, which may conflict with the human rights of the criminal suspect, such as necessary detention. In front of the public power of the state, the individual rights appear to be extremely small, but the citizens who have violated the criminal law are more vulnerable to the infringement of the public power of the state, but the basic rights of each person are inviolable, so in the criminal proceedings, Although a suspect is suspected of committing a crime, his basic human rights include life, health, body, freedom, dignity, property, residence, etc. However, due to various reasons, there are a large number of violations of the suspects' physical personality rights, such as hiding and hiding, drinking cold water, sleeping and so on, which urge us to face the fact that human rights have been violated. As the most basic content of human rights, the material personality right of criminal suspects is the first step of human rights protection. It mainly refers to the right to life, body and health. On the basis of summing up the criminal cases of human rights violation in judicial practice, this paper analyzes the phenomena and causes, finds out the shortcomings of the current criminal laws and regulations in our country, and on the premise of drawing lessons from the experience of foreign advanced systems, combines the reality of our country. In order to find out the perfect strategy.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D925.2

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