我国刑事司法精神病鉴定制度探析

发布时间：2018-06-29 02:48

本文选题：精神病 + 司法鉴定　；参考：《烟台大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：刑事司法精神病鉴定对刑事案件判决结果的影响是重大的,尤其在故意杀人、抢劫等最高刑期为死刑的案件中,甚至直接决定着被鉴定人的生与死。近年来,疑似精神病作案的案例仍屡见不鲜,此类“疑似精神病患者”的犯罪案件广受关注,不断引发社会热议。鉴于此,依法不负刑事责任的精神病人的强制医疗程序第一次被写入刑事诉讼法,并于2013年实施。这一制度虽然健全完善了精神病人犯罪的后续处置程序,但不容否定的是,我国刑事司法精神病鉴定制度仍然有诸多不足之处。除引言外,本文共分三个部分:第一部分从刑事司法精神病鉴定制度入手,对刑事司法精神病鉴定的概念及特征、确立的理论基础等基本知识进行了阐述,为下文的论述奠定基础。第二部分,采用正反对比的方法,先从正面对我国现行刑事司法精神病鉴定制度及其积极意义进行了阐述,后从反面指出了我国刑事司法精神病鉴定制度在精神病鉴定决定权、鉴定管理体制、诉讼参与人诉权等方面存在的缺陷。第三部分,也是本文的重点,通过分析中外精神病鉴定制度,从加强司法机关精神病鉴定决定权的监控、健全刑事司法精神病鉴定体制、推动刑事司法精神病鉴定诉讼参与人的诉讼化等四大方面提出了完善我国刑事司法精神病鉴定制度的构想,以期对健全完善我国刑事司法精神病鉴定制度有所裨益。
[Abstract]:The identification of criminal justice psychosis has a great influence on the result of the criminal case, especially in the case of the supreme sentence of the death penalty, such as intentional homicide, robbery and so on. In recent years, the cases of suspected psychotic cases are still common, and the criminal cases of "suspected psychotic patients" are widely accepted. In view of this, the compulsory medical procedures for mental patients who are not responsible for criminal responsibility are first written into the criminal procedure law and implemented in 2013. Although the system has perfected the follow-up procedure of the mental patients' crime, it can not be denied that the system of forensic psychiatry identification is still in our country. In addition to the introduction, this article is divided into three parts: the first part, starting with the identification system of criminal justice psychosis, expounds the basic knowledge of the concept and characteristics of the identification of criminal justice psychosis and the theoretical basis of the establishment of the theory, and lays the foundation for the discussion below. The second part, using the positive and negative contrast method, first comes from the front. This paper expounds the current criminal judicial psychiatric appraisal system and its positive significance, and then points out the defects in the identification system of mental illness in China's criminal judicial psychiatric identification system in the determination of mental illness, the system of identification and management, and the right of litigious litigation. The third part is also the focus of this article, through the analysis of Chinese and foreign psychosis. The appraisal system, from four aspects, such as strengthening the supervision of the determination of the judicial organ's mental illness, perfecting the system of forensic mental illness identification, and promoting the litigation of the participant in the criminal judicial psychiatric appraisal litigation, puts forward the idea of perfecting the system of identification of the mental illness in criminal judicature in our country, with a view to perfecting and perfecting the mental illness of our criminal judicature. It is beneficial to set the system.
【学位授予单位】：烟台大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D925.2

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