我国刑事被害人的权利保护研究

发布时间：2018-07-10 02:39

本文选题：刑事被害人 + 诉讼权利　；参考：《黑龙江大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：对于遭受犯罪行为侵害的刑事被害人而言，其生命、财产等各方面的权利都受到直接的损失，，其悲惨的遭遇应当受到社会公众的关注和同情。如何有效地保护刑事被害人的诉讼权利，也逐渐地成为世界各国司法改革制度中的重中之重。这标志着，加强和重视保护刑事被害人的诉讼权利，对刑事被害人的保障机制加以完善已经成为世界各国司法改革与刑事司法制度的主要标志，是尊重和保障人权的重要方面。尤其是20世纪60年代起，各国纷纷呼吁刑事被害人权利的保护，大力开展国际人权保障运动。我国在刑事诉讼司法体制中也重视对刑事被害人的保护，但是由于传统诉讼理念和国家本位思想的影响和制约，在司法实践和运用上对刑事被害人的权利保障还存在严重的不足。在保护刑事被害人诉讼权利方面，国家通常的做法往往是保障社会大众的整体利益，却忽略了保障和维护刑事被害人的各项诉讼权利，从而限制了刑事被害人的当事人的诉讼地位和作用，继而导致刑事被害人的各项诉讼权利得不到根本性的保护。研究刑事被害人的诉讼权利，在现代的司法体制改革和完善刑事被害人的权利上具有很大的必要性。这不仅顺应着现代刑事诉讼机制的发展趋势，反映着尊重和保障人权的宪法性要求，更是体现了司法公正与构建和谐社会的需求。
[Abstract]:For the criminal victims who suffer from criminal acts, their rights of life, property and other aspects are directly lost, and their tragic experiences should be concerned and sympathized by the public. How to effectively protect the criminal victim's litigation rights has gradually become the most important part of the judicial reform system in the world. This indicates that strengthening and attaching importance to the protection of the procedural rights of criminal victims and perfecting the protection mechanism of criminal victims have become the main symbols of judicial reform and criminal justice system in the world, and are important aspects of respecting and protecting human rights. Especially since the 1960s, countries have called for the protection of the rights of criminal victims, and vigorously launched the international human rights protection campaign. Our country also attaches importance to the protection of the criminal victim in the judicial system of criminal procedure, but because of the influence and restriction of the traditional litigation idea and the national standard thought, In judicial practice and application of criminal victims of the rights of the protection there are serious deficiencies. With regard to the protection of the procedural rights of criminal victims, the usual practice of the State is to protect the overall interests of the general public, while neglecting the protection and protection of the procedural rights of the criminal victims. It limits the litigant's position and function of the criminal victim, and then leads to the criminal victim's procedural rights not being protected fundamentally. It is necessary to study the procedural rights of criminal victims in the reform of the modern judicial system and the improvement of the rights of criminal victims. This not only conforms to the development trend of modern criminal procedure mechanism, reflects the constitutional requirement of respecting and protecting human rights, but also reflects the demand of judicial justice and the construction of harmonious society.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D925.2

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