专利恶意诉讼的认定及其法律规制

发布时间：2018-07-11 22:06

本文选题：专利恶意诉讼 + 认定标准　；参考：《兰州大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着科技的不断发展,人们的生活日新月异,当今世界经济的竞争实质上是关于知识和技术的竞争,在科技是第一生产力的时代,企业在技术方面的竞争愈演愈烈。近些年来,我国致力于建设法治社会,不仅在法律实践中加大了对各类权利的保护力度,而且还针对与公民切身利益相关的问题举办了各类形式的普法宣传活动,这点在知识产权方面体现的尤为明显。自古以来,有权利就存在着权利滥用的可能,在巨大的市场利益面前,有些人会利令智昏,为了尽可能多的获取额外收益,采取打法律擦边球的方式,打着维护自己正当权益的旗号向法院提起专利恶意诉讼,以期用这种方式来拖累自己的竞争对手,获取不正当利益。这是一种严重背离诚实信用原则的行为,不仅给正当经营者造成了严重的损失,干扰了公平竞争的市场秩序,还加重了法官的工作负担,损害了司法公信力。在实践中,专利恶意诉讼行为频发,虽然我国法律对涉及该类行为的规定越来越完善,但由于专利恶意诉讼案件的类型不断翻新,我国当前对其基本内涵的认识尚有模糊与不足,立法规制手段也仍不到位,致使在司法实践中法官处理该类案件时方式难以统一。综合此类行为的严重危害性与我国的法律规制现状来考虑,现阶段我们有必要对该类行为的认定标准予以深入研究并对其进行合理规制。本文第一章以专利恶意诉讼的基本概念为切入点,在对比分析学者的不同观点之后对其予以定性,并探讨了其特点和形成原因;第二章首先对我国目前专利恶意诉讼行为的认定困境进行了论述,进而探讨研究其相应的认定标准问题;在对有关该行为的基本问题有了初步了解之后,第三章着重论述对此类行为进行法律规制的必要性;第四章重点在于解决专利恶意诉讼行为的法律规制问题,通过介绍分析国外的规制经验,就如何规制此类行为提出了具体的建议。
[Abstract]:With the continuous development of science and technology, people's daily life changes with each passing day. The competition in the world economy is essentially about the competition of knowledge and technology. In the era when science and technology is the first productive force, the competition of enterprises in technology becomes more and more intense. In recent years, our country is committed to the construction of a society ruled by law, not only has increased the protection of various rights in the legal practice, but also organized various forms of publicity activities on issues related to the vital interests of citizens. This is particularly evident in intellectual property. Since ancient times, there has been the possibility of abuse of power. In the face of huge market interests, some people will lose their wits, and in order to get as much extra income as possible, they will take the form of a legal scrape. File a malicious patent suit in court in the name of defending your legitimate rights and interests in an attempt to drag down your competitors and gain an unfair advantage. This is a serious deviation from the principle of good faith, which not only causes serious losses to the legitimate operators, interferes with the fair competition market order, but also increases the work burden of the judges and damages the judicial credibility. In practice, patent malicious litigation occurs frequently. Although the law of our country is becoming more and more perfect, the types of patent malicious litigation cases are constantly renovated. At present, the understanding of its basic connotation in our country is still vague and insufficient, and the means of legislative regulation are still not in place, which makes it difficult to unify the way that judges deal with this kind of cases in judicial practice. Considering the serious harmfulness of this kind of behavior and the present situation of our country's legal regulation, it is necessary for us to make a thorough study on the criterion of this kind of behavior and to regulate it reasonably at the present stage. The first chapter takes the basic concept of patent malicious litigation as the breakthrough point, after contrasting and analyzing the different viewpoints of scholars, it gives the qualitative analysis, and discusses its characteristics and forming reasons; The second chapter first discusses the dilemma of patent malicious litigation in China, and then discusses the corresponding identification standard. After a preliminary understanding of the basic issues about the act, The third chapter focuses on the necessity of legal regulation of such acts, the fourth chapter focuses on solving the problem of legal regulation of malicious patent litigation, through the introduction and analysis of foreign regulatory experience. Some specific suggestions on how to regulate this kind of behavior are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D923.42

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