我国审查起诉环节刑事和解制度研究

发布时间：2018-08-02 17:10

【摘要】：2013年1月1日,现行刑事诉讼法开始实施,该法专门分章规定了当事人和解的公诉案件诉讼程序,这也是刑事和解首次被刑事法律正式规定,这标志着刑事和解制度已被我国立法认可。刑事和解制度是一种独特的案件处理程序,其在我国实践中已运行多年,旨在修补被破坏的社会秩序、化解纠纷矛盾和维护受害人权益,具有自主选择性、缓和矛盾性和互利共赢性等优点,对保障社会秩序、维护国家稳定、建设法治的社会主义国家和构建和谐的社会主义社会有着重大意义。同时,刑事和解能够有效节约司法资源,提高刑事案件诉讼效率。检察机关是我国法律监督机关,依法行使检察权,新《刑事诉讼法》生效后,其以一个积极践行者的身份,出台了《人民检察院刑事诉讼规则(试行)》,该规则详细的规定了检察机关在办理案件时如何适用刑事和解程序,为检察机关办理轻微刑事案件提供了重要法律依据。检察机关适用刑事和解能更好的发挥监督职能,彰显检察机关维护社会公平正义的地位。审查起诉环节的刑事和解是刑事和解制度的重要组成部分,该阶段适用刑事和解的案件要符合刑事诉讼法第二百七十七条规定的案件范围,遵循平等、自愿、合法的原则,还必须有清楚的事实、充分的证据。公诉案件刑事和解的运行模式在实践中虽然已较为成熟,但是由于立法方面的不足,导致在司法实践中仍然欠缺具体的可操作性规范,存在诸多的问题,例如审查起诉环节刑事和解中的工作模式、角色定位、适用范围、实践效果等方面存在很多弊端,这些都是刑事和解制度需要不断克服的问题。笔者作为一名从事公诉工作的基层检察人员,结合自身办理和解案件的实际工作经验,对审查起诉环节刑事和解制度进行阐述和深入剖析,针对和解案件办理过程中出现的难题和问题,试图提出可行性的解决办法,进一步完善刑事和解制度的监督机制,提高和解程序的实际应用效率,避免司法腐败,最大限度的发挥刑事和解制度独特的优势。
[Abstract]:On 1 January 2013, the current Code of Criminal procedure came into effect, and it was the first time that criminal reconciliation had been formally established by criminal law, which provided for the proceedings in public prosecution cases in which the parties were reconciled in separate chapters. This indicates that the system of criminal reconciliation has been recognized by the legislation of our country. The criminal reconciliation system is a kind of unique case handling procedure, which has been running for many years in our country's practice. It aims at repairing the damaged social order, resolving the disputes and safeguarding the rights and interests of the victims. It is of great significance for ensuring social order, maintaining national stability, building a socialist country ruled by law and building a harmonious socialist society. At the same time, criminal reconciliation can effectively save judicial resources and improve the efficiency of criminal proceedings. The procuratorial organ is the legal supervision organ of our country. It exercises procuratorial power according to law. After the new Criminal procedure Law comes into effect, it acts as an active practitioner. The Criminal procedure rules of the people's Procuratorate (for trial implementation) have been issued, which specifies in detail how the procuratorial organs shall apply the criminal reconciliation procedure in handling cases, and provides an important legal basis for the procuratorial organs to handle minor criminal cases. The application of criminal reconciliation by procuratorial organs can play a better role in supervision and demonstrate the position of procuratorial organs in safeguarding social fairness and justice. The examination and prosecution of criminal reconciliation is an important part of the criminal reconciliation system. The application of criminal reconciliation at this stage should conform to the scope of cases stipulated in Article 277 of the Criminal procedure Law and follow the principles of equality, voluntary and lawful. There must also be clear facts and sufficient evidence. Although the operation mode of criminal reconciliation in public prosecution cases is mature in practice, but due to the lack of legislation, there are still many problems in judicial practice, due to the lack of specific operational norms. For example, there are many drawbacks in the work mode, role orientation, scope of application, practical effect and so on in the process of examining the criminal reconciliation in the prosecution link. These are the problems that the criminal reconciliation system needs to overcome constantly. As a grass-roots procurator engaged in public prosecution, the author expounds and deeply analyzes the system of criminal reconciliation in the examination of prosecution links, combining with his own practical work experience in handling reconciliation cases. In view of the problems and problems in the process of handling reconciliation cases, this paper tries to put forward feasible solutions, to further improve the supervision mechanism of the criminal reconciliation system, to improve the practical application efficiency of the reconciliation procedures, and to avoid judicial corruption. Give full play to the unique advantages of the criminal reconciliation system.
【学位授予单位】：安徽财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D925.2

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