论秘密侦查中的隐私权保护

发布时间：2018-08-11 19:55

【摘要】：秘密侦查措施在我国刑事侦查中的普遍使用是一个不争的事实。秘密侦查具有常规侦查措施所不及的特殊功用,打击犯罪的实效更显著。但是秘密侦查措施的使用往往会牵扯到秘密侦查对象的合法权益,尤其是隐私权。秘密侦查权力与隐私权利的碰撞或冲突可以说是善与善的冲突,为实现各自的价值,二者需要法律的承认和保护；为尽量避免相互的侵扰或制约势必需要立法尤其是公法予以协调和平衡。即立法需要给予秘密侦查权正当介入隐私权的条件和途径。而立法需要以保护公民权利为基点。本文共有五章,第一章主要考察我国理论界对秘密侦查的研究现状,通过收集、归纳、整理资料,探究秘密侦查理论研究取得的成果以及存在的些许争议,对存在争议的部分如秘密侦查的概念、分类、秘密侦查与技术侦查的关系上明确了作者本人的观点,并以此为基础展开下文的研究。第二章阐述秘密侦查与隐私权的相关理论,主要介绍了隐私权的内涵和外延并对秘密侦查对隐私权的侵犯进行理论分析,笔者认为秘密侦查措施侵犯的公民隐私权的内容和程度是有差异的。同时笔者分析了秘密侦查存在进入公民隐私权领域的正当理由,总结了秘密侦查侵犯公民隐私权的具体表现形式。第三章是对秘密侦查中隐私权保护的国外考察。主要参考美德两国对主要秘密侦查措施的立法、司法文件中是如何规范秘密侦查行为、保护公民隐私权的。本章的目的是通过考察,借鉴国外法律文本中秘密侦查法律制度的标准,以有益于构建符合我国国情的本土的秘密侦查制度。第四章是对我国秘密侦查法律规范文件中隐私权保护的现状、问题及原因的分析,只有立足本国实际、整体把握秘密侦查现状、分析存在的问题和原因,才能提出切合我国国情的秘密侦查立法建议。第五章提出完善我国秘密侦查过程中隐私权保护的立法建议。立足我国当前秘密侦查立法和实践现状,参考和借鉴国际标准,笔者从秘密侦查的立法原则即区别立法、秘密侦查立法中应遵守的原则、秘密侦查对象的权利及救济制度、违法侦查的制裁机制四方面构建我国秘密侦查中隐私权保护的法律框架。
[Abstract]:It is an indisputable fact that secret investigation measures are widely used in criminal investigation in our country. The secret investigation has the special function which the conventional investigation measure does not have, and the actual effect of cracking down the crime is more remarkable. However, the use of secret investigative measures often involves the legitimate rights and interests of the object of secret investigation, especially the right to privacy. The collision or conflict between the power of secret investigation and the right of privacy can be said to be the conflict between good and good. In order to realize their respective values, they need the recognition and protection of law. In order to avoid mutual interference or restriction, legislation, especially public law, must be coordinated and balanced. That is, legislation needs to give secret investigation right to properly intervene in the privacy conditions and ways. Legislation should be based on the protection of civil rights. There are five chapters in this paper. The first chapter mainly studies the current situation of the research on secret investigation in the theoretical circle of our country, through collecting, summarizing, arranging the data, exploring the achievements and some disputes existing in the theoretical research of secret investigation. For the controversial parts such as the concept of secret investigation, classification, secret investigation and technical investigation of the relationship between the author's point of view, and on the basis of the following research. The second chapter expounds the related theories of secret investigation and privacy, mainly introduces the connotation and extension of privacy and analyzes the invasion of privacy by secret investigation. The author believes that there are differences in the content and degree of civil privacy infringed by secret investigative measures. At the same time, the author analyzes the legitimate reasons for secret investigation to enter the field of citizen privacy, and summarizes the concrete manifestation of secret investigation encroaching on citizen's privacy. The third chapter is the foreign investigation of privacy protection in secret investigation. Mainly referring to the legislation of the two countries on the main secret investigation measures, the judicial documents are how to regulate the secret investigation behavior and protect the citizens' right to privacy. The purpose of this chapter is to draw lessons from the standards of secret investigation legal system in foreign legal texts so as to benefit the construction of the local secret investigation system in accordance with the national conditions of our country. The fourth chapter is the analysis of the status quo, problems and reasons of privacy protection in the documents of our country's secret investigation, only based on the reality of our country, grasp the status quo of secret investigation as a whole, and analyze the existing problems and reasons. Only then can we put forward the legislative suggestion of secret investigation in accordance with the national conditions of our country. The fifth chapter puts forward legislative suggestions to improve the protection of privacy in the process of secret investigation in China. Based on the current legislation and practice of secret investigation in our country, and referring to the international standards, the author makes a distinction from the legislative principle of secret investigation, the principles to be observed in the legislation of secret investigation, the rights of the object of secret investigation and the relief system. The legal framework of privacy protection in secret investigation is constructed in four aspects of sanction mechanism of illegal investigation.
【学位授予单位】：西南交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D925.2

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