我国狱内罪犯死亡处理法律机制研究
发布时间：2018-08-26 15:40
【摘要】：生老病死是人的自然规律,罪犯在狱内服刑期间发生死亡也同样不可避免。尽管当前绝大多数狱内罪犯死亡事件属于罪犯正常死亡,但受到监狱惩罚性和封闭性等特殊属性限制,罪犯亲属及社会各界对罪犯在监狱内的情况知之甚少,导致监狱发生罪犯死亡后往往容易招致怀疑。尤其是近几年来,随着社会的快速发展,现行沿用的狱内罪犯死亡处理相关法律法规已与当今的形势和要求不相适应,致使狱内罪犯死亡处理工作出现了不少盲点和难点,死亡罪犯亲属的上访缠访、冲监闹事、索要巨额赔偿款甚至向法院状告监狱的事件不断发生,严重影响到了监狱形象和正常工作开展。本文针对这一问题,从分析狱内罪犯死亡处理的法律机制入手,找出需要进一步改进完善的地方,希望为妥善处理狱内罪犯死亡事件提供切实可行的决策参考。本文共分为四个部分:第一部分,阐述狱内罪犯死亡处理法律机制的主要内涵。结合当前监狱罪犯死亡处理的实际情况,将研究的范围限定在“关押在监狱内接受惩罚和改造的罪犯,且不包括从监狱假释和保外就医在监外执行的那部分罪犯死亡”,对狱内罪犯死亡处理法律机制包含的应急处置、调查、权利救济、信息公开等四个方面进行介绍。第二部分,分析狱内罪犯死亡处理法律机制的缺失疏漏。以监狱民警的视角,对现行狱内罪犯死亡处理法律机制进行分析,得出在未构建完备的法律体系、应急处置缺乏可操作性、调查程序缺失、权利救济单一、未建立信息公开制度等五个方面存在的不足是导致罪犯死亡处理难的主要原因。第三部分,明确妥善处理狱内罪犯死亡事件的基本原则。监狱依照法律规定执行对罪犯的刑罚,但罪犯未被法律剥夺的权利应当得到保护,必须按照依法行政、程序公正和人道主义的原则来处理狱内罪犯死亡事件,这不仅是由社会主义法治建设的本质所决定的,更是我国实施依法治国方略的重要体现。第四部分,提出完善狱内罪犯死亡处理机制的法律构想。妥善处置狱内罪犯死亡事件,最基本的前提是要建立法治化的处理模式。本部分内容在依法治国的大背景下,运用法治思维和法治方式,针对第二部分指出的处理机制五个方面的不足,提出完善的对策和建议,以期对我国监狱工作发展有所裨益。
[Abstract]:Life, old age, illness and death are the natural laws of human beings, and the death of criminals in prison is also inevitable. Although the vast majority of deaths of prisoners in prison are due to the normal death of criminals, they are restricted by the special attributes of penalization and closeness in prisons, and very little is known about the situation of criminals in prisons by the relatives of criminals and various sectors of society. It is easy to arouse suspicion after the death of a criminal in prison. Especially in recent years, with the rapid development of society, the relevant laws and regulations on the death treatment of prisoners in prison have not been adapted to the current situation and requirements, resulting in many blind spots and difficulties in the treatment of death of prisoners in prison. The appeal and visit of relatives of the dead criminal, the riot in prison, the request for huge compensation and even the incident of suing the prison to the court occurred constantly, which seriously affected the image and normal work of the prison. In view of this problem, this paper starts with the analysis of the legal mechanism of the death treatment of prisoners in prison, finds out the places that need further improvement and perfection, and hopes to provide a practical decision reference for properly handling the death of prisoners in prison. This paper is divided into four parts: the first part expounds the main connotation of the legal mechanism of the death of prisoners in prison. Taking into account the actual circumstances of the current treatment of death of prison offenders, limiting the scope of the study to "the death of prisoners held in prison for punishment and rehabilitation, and excluding the death of those who are released on parole from prison and who are being treated outside prison", This paper introduces four aspects, including emergency disposal, investigation, right relief, information disclosure and so on. The second part, analyzes the lack of legal mechanism for the death of prisoners in prison. From the perspective of the prison police, this paper analyzes the current legal mechanism of the death treatment of prisoners in prison, and draws a conclusion that in the absence of a complete legal system, emergency disposal lacks operability, the investigation procedure is missing, and the right relief is single. Lack of information disclosure system is the main reason for the death of criminals. The third part, make clear the basic principle of dealing with the death of criminal in prison properly. The prison shall enforce the punishment of the criminal in accordance with the provisions of the law, but the right of the offender not deprived by the law shall be protected, and the death of the prisoner in the prison must be dealt with in accordance with the principles of administration according to law, justice of procedure and humanitarianism, This is not only determined by the essence of the construction of socialist rule of law, but also an important embodiment of the implementation of the strategy of governing the country according to law. In the fourth part, the author puts forward the legal conception of perfecting the death mechanism of prisoners in prison. To deal with the death of criminals in prison properly, the most basic premise is to establish a mode of dealing with the rule of law. Under the background of ruling the country by law, this part applies the thinking of rule by law and the way of rule by law, and puts forward some perfect countermeasures and suggestions in view of the deficiencies of the handling mechanism pointed out in the second part, in order to benefit the development of prison work in our country.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D926.7
本文编号：2205364
[Abstract]:Life, old age, illness and death are the natural laws of human beings, and the death of criminals in prison is also inevitable. Although the vast majority of deaths of prisoners in prison are due to the normal death of criminals, they are restricted by the special attributes of penalization and closeness in prisons, and very little is known about the situation of criminals in prisons by the relatives of criminals and various sectors of society. It is easy to arouse suspicion after the death of a criminal in prison. Especially in recent years, with the rapid development of society, the relevant laws and regulations on the death treatment of prisoners in prison have not been adapted to the current situation and requirements, resulting in many blind spots and difficulties in the treatment of death of prisoners in prison. The appeal and visit of relatives of the dead criminal, the riot in prison, the request for huge compensation and even the incident of suing the prison to the court occurred constantly, which seriously affected the image and normal work of the prison. In view of this problem, this paper starts with the analysis of the legal mechanism of the death treatment of prisoners in prison, finds out the places that need further improvement and perfection, and hopes to provide a practical decision reference for properly handling the death of prisoners in prison. This paper is divided into four parts: the first part expounds the main connotation of the legal mechanism of the death of prisoners in prison. Taking into account the actual circumstances of the current treatment of death of prison offenders, limiting the scope of the study to "the death of prisoners held in prison for punishment and rehabilitation, and excluding the death of those who are released on parole from prison and who are being treated outside prison", This paper introduces four aspects, including emergency disposal, investigation, right relief, information disclosure and so on. The second part, analyzes the lack of legal mechanism for the death of prisoners in prison. From the perspective of the prison police, this paper analyzes the current legal mechanism of the death treatment of prisoners in prison, and draws a conclusion that in the absence of a complete legal system, emergency disposal lacks operability, the investigation procedure is missing, and the right relief is single. Lack of information disclosure system is the main reason for the death of criminals. The third part, make clear the basic principle of dealing with the death of criminal in prison properly. The prison shall enforce the punishment of the criminal in accordance with the provisions of the law, but the right of the offender not deprived by the law shall be protected, and the death of the prisoner in the prison must be dealt with in accordance with the principles of administration according to law, justice of procedure and humanitarianism, This is not only determined by the essence of the construction of socialist rule of law, but also an important embodiment of the implementation of the strategy of governing the country according to law. In the fourth part, the author puts forward the legal conception of perfecting the death mechanism of prisoners in prison. To deal with the death of criminals in prison properly, the most basic premise is to establish a mode of dealing with the rule of law. Under the background of ruling the country by law, this part applies the thinking of rule by law and the way of rule by law, and puts forward some perfect countermeasures and suggestions in view of the deficiencies of the handling mechanism pointed out in the second part, in order to benefit the development of prison work in our country.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D926.7
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 胥素芳;陈卓民;权明丽;;监狱网络舆情危机应对机制创建研究[J];科技经济导刊;2016年24期
2 邢娜;;监狱罪犯非正常死亡问题研究机制[J];黑龙江省政法管理干部学院学报;2016年03期
3 王鹏飞;;论我国《监狱法》的修改与完善[J];上海政法学院学报(法治论丛);2016年03期
4 闫博慧;;我国司法公开的主要障碍及其保障探析[J];法学杂志;2016年04期
5 张雪里;;英国验尸官制度对我国罪犯人权保障的启示[J];法制博览;2016年10期
6 徐为霞;孙延庆;;论司法鉴定中同行监督的形式[J];河南司法警官职业学院学报;2016年01期
7 胡方锐;;法治监狱内涵及建设路径的设定[J];中国司法;2016年01期
8 赵云;巨百强;;关于建立监狱网络舆情危机应对机制的研究[J];智富时代;2016年01期
9 陈勋;梁仕;;浅析监狱医疗保障制度改革[J];法制博览;2015年36期
10 陈青;;狱内罪犯死亡处理制度建设的几点思考[J];邢台学院学报;2015年04期
相关会议论文 前3条
1 陈振东;刘颖;;监所检察对服刑人员合法权益保障效果的探讨[A];中国监狱人权保障——全国监狱人权保障理论研讨会论文集[C];2003年
2 侯鸿剑;;论被监管人员损伤和死因鉴定的主体[A];中国法医学会全国第十三次法医临床学学术研讨会论文集[C];2010年
3 孙道明;;检察法医参与被监管人员死亡案件处理的法律依据和职能[A];全国第十二次法医临床学学术交流会论文集[C];2009年
相关重要报纸文章 前1条
1 王守柱 ;王昊洋;;完善罪犯死亡事故处理机制的三点意见[N];检察日报;2010年
，本文编号：2205364
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/falvlunwen/susongfa/2205364.html
