论被控人死亡之刑案终结与程序监督

发布时间：2018-09-09 11:15

【摘要】：被控人死亡刑事案件是指犯罪嫌疑人、被告人死亡的刑事案件，本文从分析被控人死亡刑事案件的复杂性入手，对被控人死亡刑事案件进行了类型划分，进而认识到被控人死亡刑事案件结案程序存在的四大法律风险：替罪羊风险、司法陷害风险、国有资产流失和个人合法财产并吞的风险、特殊程序的滥用和闲置风险。通过分析被控人死亡刑案终结的复杂性反映出我国当前对被控人死亡案件刑事程序监督的不完善，，在考虑我国法律监督现状的同时，笔者查阅了国外同类案件处理的经验，从以下几个方面对被控人死亡刑事案件的监督程序进行了完善：一是建立备案审查制，作为被控人死亡刑事案件监督的一般原则；二是调查制度，通过审查符合条件的，成立特别调查小组对被控人死亡刑事案件进行调查；三是听证制度，通过启动听证制度，对于调查结果和特别类型的被控人死亡的刑事案件进行监督；四是调查程序和认定规则，在此过程中应该持有谨慎的态度和无罪推定、疑罪从无的精神，对被控人死亡的刑事案件进行调查和认定。
[Abstract]:The criminal case of the accused person's death refers to the criminal case of the death of the suspect and the accused. This article begins with the analysis of the complexity of the criminal case of the accused's death, and classifies the criminal case of the accused's death. Furthermore, it is recognized that there are four major legal risks in the criminal case of the accused person's death: scapegoat risk, judicial framing risk, the risk of the loss of state-owned assets and the annexation of personal legal property, the abuse of special procedures and the risk of idle. By analyzing the complexity of the death penalty case of the accused person, the author reflects the imperfect supervision of the criminal procedure of the accused person death case in our country at present. While considering the present situation of the legal supervision in our country, the author refers to the experience of handling the similar cases in foreign countries. The supervision procedure of the criminal case of the accused's death has been perfected from the following aspects: first, the establishment of the system of filing and examination as the general principle of the supervision of the criminal case of the accused's death; the second, the investigation system, which meets the requirements through the examination, Establishing a special investigation team to investigate the criminal cases of the accused person's death; third, the hearing system, through the initiation of the hearing system, to supervise the investigation results and the special types of criminal cases of the accused person's death; Fourth, the investigation procedure and the cognizance rule, should hold the careful attitude and the innocent presumption in this process, suspects the crime never to have the spirit, carries on the investigation and the confirmation to the accused person's death criminal case.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D925.2

【参考文献】