毒品犯罪案件证据收集研究

发布时间：2018-10-20 13:51

【摘要】：毒品犯罪案件证据,是推动整个毒品犯罪诉讼活动进行并最终对毒品犯罪行为人定罪量刑的基础,也是打击毒品犯罪司法活动的核心。因此,毒品犯罪案件如何根据其自身特点,充分运用好各种侦查措施和特殊侦查手段收集证据材料,针对证据收集中出现的问题,提出完善证据收集的建议,是本文阐述的重点。针对当前毒品犯罪证据面临的困境,笔者以刑法、刑事诉讼法以及相关司法解释为基础,结合多年来从事毒品案件审查起诉工作实践,对毒品案件证据的收集进行研究,为今后办理毒品案件提供一些借鉴。本文共分三部分:第一部分,阐述了毒品犯罪案件证据的特点。针对毒品犯罪案件没有特定的被害人,毒品犯罪案件侦查模式主要是从“人”到“案”,以及毒品犯罪案件现场不特定、不明显且点多现场的特性,阐述了毒品犯罪案件证据具有的特点。毒品犯罪案件证据特点主要体现在:证据相对单一、言词证据不稳定、获取手段具有特殊性等方面。第二部分,阐述了毒品犯罪案件证据收集。结合毒品犯罪案件证据特点,提出了毒品案件证据主要有客观收集、全面及时收集、围绕以审判为中心收集的原则。毒品犯罪案件证据收集的方法与途径是本文核心部分,毒品犯罪案件证据收集方法较多,笔者结合司法实践,就可能判处十五年有期徒刑、无期徒刑、死刑的走私、贩卖、运输毒品案件,重点探讨围绕证明对象、通过“一干四支”法以及运用特殊侦查措施进行证据收集。由于毒品犯罪案件侦查取证难度大,从而毒品犯罪案件在证据收集、固定等方面存在不少问题,主要有证据收集不合法、不规范等。第三部分,对完善毒品犯罪案件证据收集提出建议。毒品犯罪案件证据在收集中因存在不合法、不规范等问题,在证据收集方面,笔者从强化侦查意识、提高证据收集能力,增强证据意识、完善证据收集,规范毒品犯罪案件证据收集,以及运用特殊侦查手段获取的证据材料有效转化和使用四个方面进行探讨,并结合司法实践提出个人见解。
[Abstract]:The evidence of drug crime case is the basis of promoting the whole drug crime litigation activity and the final conviction and sentencing of the drug criminal perpetrator, and is also the core of the judicial activity in the fight against drug crime. Therefore, according to its own characteristics, drug crime cases should make full use of all kinds of investigative measures and special investigative techniques to collect evidence materials, and put forward suggestions to perfect evidence collection in view of the problems in evidence collection. Is the focus of this article. In view of the predicament faced by the evidence of drug crimes, the author, based on the criminal law, criminal procedure law and related judicial interpretations, combined with the practice of reviewing and prosecuting drug cases over the years, studied the collection of evidence in drug cases. For the future drug cases to provide some reference. This article is divided into three parts: the first part, elaborated the characteristics of evidence of drug crime cases. There are no specific victims in drug crime cases. The investigation mode of drug crime cases is mainly from "person" to "case", and the characteristics of drug crime scene are not specific, not obvious and more than one spot. This paper expounds the characteristics of evidence in drug crime cases. The characteristics of evidence in drug crime cases are as follows: the evidence is relatively single, the verbal evidence is unstable, and the means of obtaining are special. The second part, elaborated the drug crime case evidence collection. Combined with the characteristics of evidence in drug crime cases, the paper puts forward the principle that the evidence of drug cases mainly includes objective collection, comprehensive and timely collection, and collection centered on trial. The methods and ways of collecting evidence in drug crimes cases are the core part of this paper. There are many methods for collecting evidence in drug crimes cases. Combining with judicial practice, the author may be sentenced to 15 years of fixed-term imprisonment, life imprisonment, death penalty smuggling and trafficking. In the case of drug transportation, the author focuses on the collection of evidence around the object of proof through the method of "one job and four branches" and the use of special investigative measures. Because the investigation of drug crime cases is difficult to obtain evidence, there are many problems in evidence collection and fixation, such as illegal and irregular collection of evidence. In the third part, some suggestions are put forward to improve the evidence collection of drug crime cases. In the collection of evidence in drug crime cases, there are some problems such as illegality and irregularity. In the aspect of evidence collection, the author strengthens the consciousness of investigation, improves the ability of collecting evidence, strengthens the consciousness of evidence, and perfects the collection of evidence. This paper probes into four aspects of standardizing evidence collection in drug crime cases and effective transformation and use of evidence materials obtained by using special investigative techniques, and puts forward personal opinions in combination with judicial practice.
【学位授予单位】：宁波大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D925.2

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