行政诉讼第三人权益保护问题研究

发布时间：2018-10-24 17:37

【摘要】：我国行政诉讼第三人制度起步较晚,理论研究不够完善,立法存在大量空白。近年来,随着我国经济的腾飞和法治理念的发展,行政诉讼中涉及第三人的情形日渐增多,案件裁判的难度也逐渐增大。相应的,现行法律有关行政诉讼第三人的规定便暴露出严重的立法缺陷。由于人民法院在适用法律时捉襟见肘,对于涉及行政诉讼第三人的案件,法官往往享有较大的自由裁量权。这样既不利于保护行政诉讼第三人的合法权益,也不利于司法审判工作的顺利进行,甚至影响到人民法院司法权威的树立。2015年实施的新《行政诉讼法》对第三人制度进行了完善,但是仍存在许多立法空白,难以解决司法实践中很多的法律问题,最新司法解释的出台也没有对第三人问题进行关注,因此完善行政诉讼第三人制度是很有必要的。本文采用构成要件的分析和对比分析的研究方法,首先,对新法中对于行政诉讼第三人的规定进行了立法分析,得出了新行政诉讼法立法背景之下第三人制度的进步之处与不足之点。其次,通过对行政诉讼第三人现有学术成果的归纳和演绎,对利害关系进行了构成要件的分析,利害关系的构成要件由权益要件和因果关系要件组成,随着理论的深入得出了利害关系界定的判断方法,通过该方法可以明确行政诉讼第三人的主体资格;最后,结合我国理论、实践中的行政诉讼第三人出现的具体情形,对行政诉讼第三人进行类型划分,并且在类型划分的基础上对每种类型第三人的特点和诉讼权利进行了详细阐述。
[Abstract]:The third party system of administrative litigation in our country starts late, the theoretical research is not perfect, and there is a lot of blank in legislation. In recent years, with the rapid development of our economy and the development of the concept of rule of law, the situation involving the third party in the administrative proceedings is increasing day by day, and the difficulty of the case adjudication is gradually increasing. Accordingly, the provisions of the current law concerning the third party in administrative proceedings expose serious legislative defects. Because the people's court is overstretched in the application of the law, the judge often enjoys greater discretion in the case involving the third party in the administrative litigation. This is not conducive to the protection of the legitimate rights and interests of the third party in the administrative proceedings, nor to the smooth conduct of the judicial work. It has even affected the establishment of judicial authority in the people's courts. The new Administrative Litigation Law, which was implemented in 2015, has perfected the third party system, but there are still many legislative gaps, which make it difficult to solve many legal problems in judicial practice. The introduction of the latest judicial interpretation does not pay attention to the third party, so it is necessary to perfect the third party system in administrative litigation. In this paper, the analysis of the elements and comparative analysis of the research methods, first of all, the new law for the third party in administrative proceedings legislative analysis, The third party system under the legislative background of the new administrative procedure law is pointed out. Secondly, through the induction and deduction of the existing academic achievements of the third party in administrative litigation, the author analyzes the constitutive elements of interest, which consists of the elements of interest and causality. With the deepening of the theory, the judgment method of the definition of interests is obtained, through which the qualification of the third party in the administrative litigation can be determined. Finally, combining with the theory of our country, the concrete situation of the third party in the administrative litigation in practice, On the basis of the classification of the third party in administrative litigation, the characteristics and litigation rights of the third party of each type are expounded in detail.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D925.3

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