论虚假诉讼的合理司法阻却

发布时间：2018-11-09 11:25

【摘要】：虚假诉讼是近年来凸显出来的一个司法问题,也是实务界原创的一个概念,相关理论研究还不够深入,但其滋生、蔓延之势,已严重的损害诉讼制度内在旨意,给司法实践带来全新挑战。民事诉讼的目的在于解决平等主体之间的法律纠纷,维护合法的民事权益以及民事活动的正常秩序。而虚假诉讼背离了“诚实信用”、“权利不得滥用”的正当理念,虚构法律事实,通过伪造、变造证据等非法手段提起无利之诉,使诉讼功能发生了异化,严重扰乱和谐社会秩序构筑进程,其已不再是真正解决纠纷的途径,仅仅沦为行为人谋取不法利益的工具,成为了一种极具社会危害性的违法行为。虚假诉讼是社会诚信道德体系缺位的产物,同时也是法治形式主义的产物。识别和治理虚假诉讼,不但要从国民道德意识出发,更需要从立法和司法体制上构筑起一道道防线,才能有助于行为人正确、理性地行使诉权、表达诉求,从而实现合法利益的均衡保障,更好地体现程序公正与实质公正的统一。本文思路仍大致遵循“提出问题——分析问题——解决问题”的逻辑思路,分部阐述,具体内容如下：第一部分,着重介绍虚假诉讼这一本体及与之相关概念的识别,通过概念界定、特征分析,结合虚假诉讼在审判实务中的典型情形进行阐述,把握现状,进而对相关立法情况进行简要评析。第二部分,围绕理念意识、法律制度、司法运行三个层面对虚假诉讼存因进行深入浅出的剖析,并基于前述成因分析的基础上,指出虚假诉讼存在的内在理论误区和逻辑矛盾,归纳、总结其危害之巨。第三部分,从实然与应然的博弈角度来分析为何要阻却虚假诉讼这一行为,剖析解决问题的重要性,并从国际立法趋势予以进一步分析佐证。第四部分,从司法实践与规制规则的相互辩证、相互促进的角度提出规制虚假诉讼的相关建议,对全文进行整合梳理,此部分也是全文主旨目的之所在。
[Abstract]:False litigation is a judicial problem that has been highlighted in recent years, and it is also an original concept in the field of practice. The relevant theoretical research is not deep enough, but its breeding and spreading tendency has seriously damaged the inherent will of the litigation system. It brings a new challenge to judicial practice. The purpose of civil action is to solve the legal disputes between equal subjects and to maintain the legal civil rights and interests and the normal order of civil activities. But the false lawsuit deviates from the legitimate idea of "good faith" and "right must not be abused", fabricates the legal fact, brings the lawsuit of no profit through illegal means such as forgery and alteration of evidence, and makes the lawsuit function dissimilation. Seriously disrupting the construction process of harmonious social order, it is no longer the real way to resolve disputes, it is only a tool for the perpetrator to seek illegal interests, and has become a very harmful illegal behavior. False litigation is the product of the absence of social integrity moral system and the formalism of rule of law. To identify and control the false litigation, we should not only start from the national moral consciousness, but also build a defense line from the legislative and judicial system, in order to help the actor to exercise the right of action correctly and rationally, and to express his demands. In order to achieve a balanced protection of legitimate interests, better reflect the unity of procedural justice and substantive justice. This article still roughly follows the logic thought of "posing problem-analyzing problem-solving problem". The specific contents are as follows: the first part mainly introduces the identification of false litigation and its related concepts. Through the concept definition, the characteristic analysis, the combination false lawsuit in the trial practice typical situation carries on the elaboration, grasps the present situation, then carries on the brief appraisal to the related legislation situation. In the second part, the author analyzes the causes of false litigation from three aspects: concept consciousness, legal system and judicial operation, and points out the inherent theoretical misunderstanding and logic contradiction of false litigation on the basis of the analysis of the causes mentioned above. Sum up, sum up its great harm. The third part analyzes why the action of false litigation should be prevented from the angle of the game of reality and ought to be, analyzes the importance of solving the problem, and further analyzes the evidence from the trend of international legislation. The fourth part, from the judicial practice and the regulation rules mutual dialectical, mutual promotion angle proposed the regulation false lawsuit related suggestion, carries on the conformity to the full text, this part also is the full text main purpose.
【学位授予单位】：福州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D925.1

【相似文献】