我国民事诉讼电子证据研究

发布时间：2018-11-15 12:26

【摘要】：随着电子信息技术发展,计算机和一些新型电子设备已经成为正常工作、生活中必不可少的一部分。电子证据正是由这些现代化设备产生的一种新的证据形式,它的出现对传统证据体系产生了一定的冲击并引发了诸多纠纷。在某些诉讼案件中电子证据是最为主要、关键的证据。目前,电子证据作为一种新兴证据在公众中虽然已经形成了模糊的意识,但在具体的诉讼中缺乏统一的概念,有关电子证据的立法尚不能满足司法实践的需要。因此,很有必要对电子证据进行研究和立法。本文参考国内外学者有关电子证据的研究成果后,试着针对电子证据的立法现状及司法现状所反映出的电子证据证明力以及真实性等相关问题作出阐述并在如何确保真实性的方法上提出自己的构想。第一部分主要阐述电子证据的内涵,就什么是电子证据以及学理上对电子证据法律地位的争论作出解释,为后面电子证据相关问题的探究奠定基础。第二部分主要分析我国对电子证据的相关立法及立法发展,介绍了我国大陆的电子证据相关立法,接着在此基础上对我国电子证据相关立法存在的不足之处作了简要分析。第三部分对电子证据在我国当前的司法实践中的状况及存在问题作出简要归纳和分析。主要对电子证据收集、对电子证据关联性与真实性的认定和电子证据的保全问题结合案例作出一定的分析。第四部分基于上文的分析,提出在立法上完善电子证据制度的意见,对如何保证电子证据真实性、关联性提出相应的对策,对电子证据保全问题提出完善的构想。
[Abstract]:With the development of electronic information technology, computers and some new electronic devices have become an essential part of normal work and life. Electronic evidence is a new form of evidence produced by these modern equipment. Its appearance has a certain impact on the traditional evidence system and caused many disputes. In some litigation cases, electronic evidence is the most important and key evidence. At present, electronic evidence as a new kind of evidence in the public has formed a vague consciousness, but in the specific litigation lack of a unified concept, the legislation on electronic evidence can not meet the needs of judicial practice. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct research and legislation on electronic evidence. After referring to the research results of domestic and foreign scholars on electronic evidence, This paper tries to expound the relevant problems such as the power of proof of electronic evidence and the authenticity of electronic evidence as reflected in the current legislative and judicial situation of electronic evidence and puts forward its own idea on how to ensure the authenticity of the electronic evidence. The first part mainly expounds the connotation of electronic evidence, and explains the debate on the legal status of electronic evidence in theory, which lays the foundation for the research of related problems of electronic evidence. The second part mainly analyzes the relevant legislation and legislative development of electronic evidence in our country, introduces the relevant legislation of electronic evidence in mainland of China, and then makes a brief analysis of the shortcomings of the relevant legislation of electronic evidence in China on this basis. The third part summarizes and analyzes the status and problems of electronic evidence in our country's current judicial practice. This paper mainly analyzes the collection of electronic evidence, the confirmation of the relevance and authenticity of electronic evidence and the preservation of electronic evidence. The fourth part is based on the above analysis, puts forward the opinion of perfecting the electronic evidence system in the legislation, puts forward the corresponding countermeasure to how to guarantee the authenticity of the electronic evidence, the relevance, and puts forward the perfect idea to the electronic evidence preservation problem.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D925.1

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