论我国刑讯逼供产生的原因以及预防对策

发布时间：2018-11-16 19:31

【摘要】：刑讯逼供虽然从封建社会的“合法”演化到现在社会的“非法”,但当今社会仍然难以将其根除,刑讯逼供不仅严重侵害犯罪嫌疑人、被告人的人权,而且造成了大量的冤假错案,影响司法权威。党的十八大重点讨论依法治国问题,将依法治国纳入国家重大问题来探讨。因此,在依法治国理论的指导下,为减少冤假错案的发生,在司法实践中必须彻底摒弃刑讯逼供问题,犯罪嫌疑人的基本人权才能得到保障。公权力的存在是一把双刃剑,在刑事诉讼领域公权力的合理利用,能够保护犯罪嫌疑人的基本人权。本文笔者立足于我国当前司法现状将从以下三个方面来论述刑讯逼供产生的原因和预防对策。首先,通过对不同学者有关刑讯逼供定义进行比较分析,阐述刑讯逼供的概念和特征,对刑讯逼供的现状进行概括,并结合热点错案分析刑讯逼供造成的危害。其次,对刑讯逼供产生的原因进行重点阐述,从传统观念的影响、诉讼制度的不健全、立法领域的缺陷、司法领域的诸多问题四个方面分析刑讯逼供产生的原因。从刑讯逼供的危害和产生的原因分析,可以看出制止刑讯逼供将是一项长期而艰巨的任务,需要采取综合治理的手段。最后,对于遏制刑讯逼供提出对策,包括树立社会主义法治理念,更深一层地改善刑事诉讼制度,完善遏制刑讯逼供的相关立法,创造良好的司法环境。
[Abstract]:Although extorting confessions by torture evolved from "legality" in feudal society to "illegal" in present society, it is still difficult to eradicate it in today's society. Extorting confessions by torture not only seriously infringes the human rights of criminal suspects and defendants, And caused a large number of false cases, affecting judicial authority. The 18th National Congress of the Party focuses on governing the country according to law and bringing the rule of law into the major issue of the country. Therefore, under the guidance of the theory of governing the country according to law, in order to reduce the occurrence of miscarriage of justice, the problem of extorting confessions by torture must be completely abandoned in judicial practice so that the basic human rights of criminal suspects can be guaranteed. The existence of public power is a double-edged sword. The rational use of public power in the field of criminal procedure can protect the basic human rights of criminal suspects. Based on the current judicial situation in China, the author will discuss the causes and preventive measures of extorting confessions by torture from the following three aspects. First of all, through the comparative analysis of different scholars about the definition of extorting confessions by torture, this paper expounds the concept and characteristics of extorting confessions by torture, generalizes the present situation of extorting confessions by torture, and analyzes the harm caused by extorting confessions by torture in combination with hot and wrong cases. Secondly, the reasons of extorting confessions by torture are expounded, and the causes of extorting confessions by torture are analyzed from four aspects: the influence of traditional concepts, the imperfection of litigation system, the defects in the field of legislation, and many problems in the field of judicature. From the analysis of the harm and causes of extorting confessions by torture, it can be seen that stopping the extortion by torture will be a long-term and arduous task, and it is necessary to adopt the means of comprehensive treatment. Finally, some countermeasures are put forward, including the establishment of socialist concept of the rule of law, the further improvement of the criminal procedure system, the improvement of relevant legislation to curb torture, and the creation of a good judicial environment.
【学位授予单位】：烟台大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D925.2

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