论对不负刑事责任的精神病人的刑事程序保护

发布时间：2018-11-25 19:00

【摘要】：近些年精神病人犯罪问题成为新闻报道的热点话题。自然而然的刑事诉讼中精神病人的诉讼权利、不负刑事责任之后的处遇、司法精神病鉴定等的探讨自然成了法律问题中的热点。本篇文章,笔者对国内外与不负刑事责任的精神病人的有关的法律规定和程序问题作了论述,重点对我国刑事诉讼中涉及精神病人的司法精神病鉴定启动、法律援助、法定代理人、临时性保护约束措施等程序问题做了分析研究。希望笔者的研究,能为将来修改刑事诉讼法中涉及对精神病人的特殊程序保护献出绵薄之力。本文的第一部分,主要侧重研究了不负刑事责任的精神病人的概念、刑事程序保护的概念、法理基础、保护原则。本文第二部分,则论述了国外有关精神病人权利保护的相关法律规定,通过研究国外的相关法律规定,能为我国研究与不负刑事责任的精神病人的权利保护相联系的法律规定提供借鉴。本文的第三部分,着重探讨了我国的司法精神病鉴定启动、法律援助、法定代理、临时性保护约束措施、经费来源等相关法律问题。而文章的第四部分,主要是针对上述提出的问题,有针对性的对其进行了完善。鉴于笔者个人能力和文章篇幅有限,本文仅对不负刑事责任的精神病人有关的程序保护做了研究,未触及其他患有精神病的其他诉讼参与人。因为,本身精神病人犯罪就是社会各部门综合治理的问题,而在法律领域刑事诉讼中,从刑事程序上保护不负刑事责任的精神病人的诉讼权利,是刑事实践和理论不可回避的问题。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the crime of mental patients has become a hot topic in news reports. Naturally, the discussion of the right of action of mental patients in criminal proceedings, the treatment after not being criminally responsible, and the forensic psychiatric examination have naturally become the hot spots in the legal problems. In this article, the author discusses the legal regulations and procedures related to mental patients who are not criminally responsible at home and abroad, focusing on the initiation of forensic psychiatric identification and legal aid in criminal proceedings involving mental patients in our country. Legal agent, temporary protection and restraint measures and other procedural issues are analyzed and studied. It is hoped that the author's research will contribute to the future revision of the criminal procedure law concerning the protection of special procedures for mental patients. In the first part of this paper, the author mainly studies the concept of mental patients who are not criminally responsible, the concept of criminal procedure protection, the legal basis and the principle of protection. In the second part of this paper, the author discusses the relevant laws and regulations on the protection of the rights of mental patients abroad, and studies the relevant laws and regulations of foreign countries. It can provide reference for the study of the legal provisions of the protection of the rights of the mental patients who are not criminally responsible in our country. The third part of this paper focuses on the legal issues of forensic psychiatric identification, legal aid, legal representation, temporary protection and restraint measures, funding sources and other related legal issues in China. The fourth part of the article, mainly aimed at the above-mentioned questions, targeted to improve it. In view of the author's personal ability and the limited length of the article, this paper only studies the procedural protection of mental patients who are not criminally responsible, and does not touch other participants in the proceedings of mental patients who are suffering from mental illness. This is because the crime of mental patients themselves is a matter of comprehensive management by various departments of society. In criminal proceedings in the legal field, the rights of mental patients who are not criminally responsible are protected in criminal proceedings. It is an unavoidable problem in criminal practice and theory.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D925.2

【参考文献】