强制医疗程序与检察权的运行

发布时间：2018-12-05 22:46

【摘要】：我国刑事诉讼法修法增设依法不负刑事责任的精神病人的强制医疗程序专章,实现了精神病人强制医疗程序的司法化和法治化,更好的保护了精神病人的诉讼权利及人民群众的合法利益。在依法不负刑事责任的精神病人强制医疗程序适用上,中华人民共和国刑事诉讼法体现了国家亲权思想下的个别化司法与社会复归政策,也与我国现行的宽严相济刑事立法思想立场一致。检察机关作为强制医疗刑事案件诉讼程序的重要参与者,在监督强制医疗程序过程中会遇到诸多的困难和问题。检察机关应当遵循人权尊重与保障、权力与职责相统一依法监督与工作协调相结合三项原则,在法律监督立法不断完善的基础上,加强保障机制的建设,从而促进强制医疗程序的良好实施。本文通过对强制医疗程序的规定及检察权在强制医疗程序中运行的原则、司法适用、存在不足之处及完善等方面展开论述。对强制医疗程序的概念、特征及性质的把握是本文的研究起点,通过追溯强制医疗程序的法律渊源,加深出对强制医疗程序的理解；通过对比我国与域外英美法系国家与大陆法系国家关于强制医疗程序的法律制度,总结出我国强制医疗程序与域外强制医疗程序的特征,进一步分析检察权在强制医疗程序运用中存在的问题,并提出进行完善的意见。本文的将研究重点放在检察权在强制医疗程序运行中存在的问题和需要进行完善的地方,从强制医疗程序的设置是否合理,从强制医疗程序主体、执行机关、执行措施、执行监督以及法律救济手段等方面的立法现状及合理性进行分析,研究检察权在强制医疗程序中运用的问题。最后一部分主要从强制医疗程序执行主体、检察监督权运行的主体确定、程序问题及保障机制等方面进行必要性、可行性分析,探讨我国强制医疗程序尚可进行完善的方面。
[Abstract]:The Criminal procedure Law of our country has added a special chapter on compulsory medical procedures for mental patients who are not criminally responsible according to law, thus realizing the judicial and legalization of compulsory medical procedures for mental patients. Better protection of the right to litigation of mental patients and the legitimate interests of the people. In the application of compulsory medical procedures for mental patients who do not have criminal responsibility according to law, the Criminal procedure Law of the people's Republic of China embodies the policy of individual judicial and social rehabilitation under the thought of national parental power. Also with our country's current criminal legislation with leniency and severe stand. As an important participant in the compulsory medical criminal procedure, the procuratorial organ will encounter many difficulties and problems in the process of supervising the compulsory medical procedure. Procuratorial organs should abide by the three principles of respecting and guaranteeing human rights, unifying power and duty, combining supervision with work, and strengthening the construction of safeguard mechanism on the basis of continuously perfecting the legislation of legal supervision. So as to promote the good implementation of compulsory medical procedures. This paper discusses the rules of compulsory medical procedure and the principle of running procuratorial power in compulsory medical procedure, judicial application, deficiency and perfection. The concept, characteristics and nature of compulsory medical procedure is the starting point of this study, through tracing back to the legal origin of compulsory medical procedure, deepen the understanding of compulsory medical procedure; By comparing the legal system of compulsory medical procedure between China and the countries of the extraterritorial common law system and the civil law system, the author summarizes the characteristics of the compulsory medical procedure and the extraterritorial compulsory medical procedure in our country. This paper further analyzes the problems existing in the application of procuratorial power in compulsory medical procedures, and puts forward some suggestions for perfection. This paper focuses on the problems existing in the operation of the procuratorial power in the compulsory medical procedure and the place where it needs to be perfected, from whether the setting of the compulsory medical procedure is reasonable, from the subject of the compulsory medical procedure, from the executive organ, and from the executive measures. This paper analyzes the current situation and rationality of legislation in the aspects of executive supervision and legal relief, and studies the application of procuratorial power in compulsory medical procedures. In the last part, the author analyzes the necessity and feasibility of compulsory medical procedure from the aspects of the subject of compulsory medical procedure, the main body of procuratorial supervision power, the procedural problems and the guarantee mechanism, and probes into the consummation of compulsory medical procedure in our country.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D925.2

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