刑事第二审改判制度研究

发布时间：2018-12-09 18:58

【摘要】：刑事第二审程序作为审判的终结程序，已成为我国两审终审制诉讼程序不可缺少的组成部分，成为监督一审程序的有力措施，为当事人提供了有效救济途径。人民法院通过二审程序，依法对部分一审尚未发生法律效力的裁判进行改判，其目的是纠正一审错误裁判，确保判决的公平、公正。但是，一些公众由此对二审法院改判产生一种误解——认为一审为“错案”。公众能否正确认识改判的法律意义，关乎司法的权威，也关系到法院的形象，一审判决能否赢得公众的信任。刑事二审对一审判决的处理方式为：维持原判、直接改判、发回重审，改判是审判独立和法官自由裁量权的体现。本文首先介绍了刑事二审改判的概念和特点，分析其法律意义；其次，研究了国外的刑事二审的处理方式，阐述刑事二审改判存在的理论依据及国外改判的优点；第三，分析我国刑事二审改判的现状及存在的问题，并指出我国妨碍刑事二审改判的机制；第四，阐述公众对我国刑事二审改判的观念，并说明改判属正常司法现象的原因；第五，根据我国刑事二审改判存在的问题，提出一些建议，以便完善我国刑事二审改判制度，，消除公众的误解，正确认识二审改判的法律意义，从而还一审法官“清白”。
[Abstract]:As the final procedure of the trial, the criminal second instance procedure has become an indispensable part of the two-instance final procedure in our country. It has become a powerful measure to supervise the first instance procedure, and has provided an effective remedy for the parties concerned. Through the procedure of second instance, the people's court corrects the judgment which has not yet had legal effect in part of the first instance according to law, the purpose of which is to correct the wrong judgment of the first instance and to ensure the fairness and justice of the judgment. However, some members of the public have misinterpreted the second instance court's revision as a "wrong case" at first instance. Whether the public can correctly understand the legal significance of the revision is related to the judicial authority and the image of the court, and whether the first-instance decision can win the public's trust. The way to deal with the judgment of the first instance in the second instance of criminal trial is to maintain the original judgment, to change the sentence directly, to send it back to trial, and to revise the sentence is the embodiment of the independence of the trial and the discretion of the judge. This paper first introduces the concept and characteristics of criminal second instance revision, analyzes its legal significance, secondly, studies the treatment of foreign criminal second instance, expounds the theoretical basis of criminal second instance revision and the advantages of foreign revision. Third, analyzes the present situation and existing problems of the second criminal trial revision in our country, and points out the mechanism that our country obstructs the criminal second instance revision; fourth, expounds the public's concept of the criminal second instance revision in our country, and explains the reason why the revision is a normal judicial phenomenon. Fifthly, according to the problems existing in the revision of the second criminal trial in our country, some suggestions are put forward in order to perfect the system of the revision of the second instance in our country, eliminate the misunderstanding of the public, correctly understand the legal significance of the revision of the second instance, and then return the judge of first instance to "innocence".
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D925.2

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