小额诉讼程序适用率低下的原因及对策研究

发布时间：2018-12-20 13:50

【摘要】：小额诉讼制度被创设以来,适用率极低,小额诉讼制度的正当性引发质疑,如何提高小额诉讼程序的适用率,让小额诉讼制度重新迸发生机活力,发挥应有价值,这一研究也是十分必要和紧迫的。本文根据各地适用小额诉讼程序的现状,选取了临沂市L区人民法院适用小额程序的案件数据为蓝本,统计分析了小额诉讼案件的收案类型、结案方式、审理周期和积极消极两方面的效果。通过实践考察,从小额诉讼程序的规则设计、当事人、代理人、法官心理、法院内部程序设计多层面的挖掘影响小额诉讼程序适用率的原因。在此基础上,从小额诉讼程序的适用范围、审判程序、救济程序、调解制度以及预防滥诉行为、完善配套措施方面理性分析对策,提出可行性建议,以期对完善小额程序制度有所裨益。
[Abstract]:Since the establishment of the small claims litigation system, the application rate is extremely low. The legitimacy of the small amount litigation system has aroused doubts. How to improve the application rate of the small claims procedure, so that the small claims system can again burst into vitality and give play to its due value, This research is also very necessary and urgent. According to the current situation of the application of small claims procedure in various places, this paper selects the case data of the L District people's Court of Linyi City as the blueprint for the application of the small amount procedure, and statistically analyzes the types of cases received and the way of closing the case. Trial cycle and positive and negative effects. Through the practice investigation, from the rules design, the parties, the agent, the judge psychology, the court internal procedure design multi-level excavates the reason which affects the small claim procedure application rate. On this basis, from the scope of application, trial procedure, relief procedure, mediation system and prevention of excessive action, the rational analysis of measures to improve the matching measures, and put forward feasible suggestions, from the aspects of the scope of application, trial procedure, relief procedure, mediation system and prevention of excessive action. In order to improve the small-sum program system.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D925.1

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