论我国附条件不起诉制度的完善

发布时间：2019-01-22 12:56

【摘要】：随着经济的迅速发展和社会发展的多元化态势,我国青少年犯罪率也呈现出大幅度攀升的态势,犯罪类型也层出不穷。另外,国民教育水平不断提升,社会普遍的法制意识逐渐增强,人们越来越多地将矛盾诉诸法律以保护自己的合法权益,司法资源越来越不能有效满足司法实践的需求,且二者的矛盾日渐突出。在这样的社会背景下,非刑罚化的刑事处罚措施就变的尤为重要,而附条件不起诉制度便顺应时代的需求应运而生。随着司法实务的逐渐深入,新《刑事诉讼法》于2013年1月1日正式颁布实施,将附条件不起诉制度纳入法律规定的范围。至此,附条件不起诉制度作为一种非刑罚化的刑事替代措施以法律的形式得以确立。但是,这一新的刑事制度在实践运用过程中,显现出一些不足。本文结合我国的立法现状和相关制度,在全面解析附条件不起诉制度和先前学者对我国附条件不起诉制度研究的基础上,分析总结了我国附条件不起诉制度在司法实践中存在的问题,为完善我国附条件不起诉制度做了一些理论上的分析和思考,以期该制度能更有效地解决我国未成年犯罪问题。具体来说,文章的第一部分,绪论,主要介绍选择“我国附条件不起诉制度完善”这一课题的研究背景和意义,并对国内外相关研究进行综述,确定了本文的研究思路和研究方法。第二部分,详细解读了我国附条件不起诉制度的概念、特点、理论基础和历史沿革;第三部分,介绍并分析了我国附条件不起诉制度的立法现状和实践现状,并总结出这一制度存在的问题;第四部分,通过介绍域外相关制度,为我国附条件不起诉制度提供有益借鉴,使我国的附条件不起诉制度更符合中国实际;最后,提出完善我国附条件不起诉制度的体系化思考,使其在处理未成年人刑事犯罪案件中更好地发挥作用。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of economy and the pluralistic trend of social development, the juvenile crime rate in our country has also shown a trend of rising by a large margin, and the types of crime are also emerging in endlessly. In addition, the level of national education continues to improve, the general awareness of the legal system is gradually strengthened, people increasingly resort to conflicts to protect their legitimate rights and interests, and judicial resources are increasingly unable to effectively meet the needs of judicial practice. And the contradiction between the two is becoming more and more prominent. In such a social background, the non-penal measures of criminal punishment will become particularly important, and conditional non-prosecution system will comply with the needs of the times. With the deepening of judicial practice, the new Criminal procedure Law was promulgated and implemented on January 1, 2013, bringing the system of conditional non-prosecution into the scope of the law. At this point, conditional non-prosecution system as a non-penal alternative measures in the form of law can be established. However, the new criminal system in the process of practical application, showing some shortcomings. Based on the analysis of the system of conditional non-prosecution and previous scholars' research on the system of conditional non-prosecution of our country, this paper combines the current legislative situation and relevant systems of our country. This paper analyzes and summarizes the problems existing in the judicial practice of the conditional non-prosecution system in China, and makes some theoretical analysis and thinking for perfecting the conditional non-prosecution system in order to solve the problem of juvenile crime in China more effectively. Specifically, the first part of the article, introduction, mainly introduces the research background and significance of choosing the subject of "perfect system of conditional non-prosecution in China", and summarizes the relevant research at home and abroad. The research ideas and methods of this paper are determined. The second part explains the concept, characteristics, theoretical basis and historical evolution of the conditional non-prosecution system in China. The third part introduces and analyzes the current legislative and practical situation of the conditional non-prosecution system in China, and summarizes the existing problems of the system. The fourth part, through the introduction of extraterritorial related systems, for our conditional non-prosecution system to provide useful reference, so that China's conditional non-prosecution system more in line with the reality of China; Finally, it puts forward the systematic thinking of perfecting the system of conditional non-prosecution in our country, so that it can play a better role in dealing with juvenile criminal cases.
【学位授予单位】：吉林财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D925.2

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