论我国民事诉讼立案登记的积极要件——兼评《民事诉讼法》第119条

发布时间：2019-02-24 17:26

【摘要】：以往学界认为,我国民事诉讼法要求的立案登记积极要件"门槛高",然而,在现行立案登记制模式下,这种解读已不适宜。现行民事诉讼立法上的立案积极要件是可以解释的,也是可以适用的。司法现实中的"立案难"问题并不能归咎于立法。未来我国民事诉讼法对立案登记积极要件修订时,立法者应考虑到尽早过滤无法律利益的诉、兼顾诉讼解纷的固有界限、秉持宽容的立案受理理念的外部因素。由此留下的解纷真空,则可通过讼外解纷机制的构建和完善来填补。
[Abstract]:In the past, scholars thought that the positive requirement of civil procedure law is "high threshold", however, under the current registration system, this interpretation is not appropriate. The positive elements of filing a case in the current civil procedure legislation can be explained and applied. The problem of filing a case in judicial reality cannot be attributed to legislation. In the future, when the positive elements of filing and registration are revised in our civil procedure law, legislators should take into account the early filtering of lawsuits without legal interests, take into account the inherent limits of resolving disputes in litigation, and uphold the external factors of the concept of accepting the case with tolerance. The vacuum left by this can be filled by the construction and perfection of the mechanism of resolving disputes outside litigation.
【作者单位】：北京航空航天大学法学院;
【分类号】：D925.1

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