我国刑事技术侦查措施规制研究

发布时间：2019-05-19 14:56

【摘要】：技术侦查措施作为一种新型的、有效的侦查手段,在当今的刑事侦查中被经常使用。但是,技术侦查措施具有两面性,一方面,它能有效的打击犯罪,有力的保障公众的安全；另一方面,它极可能被滥用并对公民的基本权利造成侵害。对此,世界上大多数国家均采取了谨慎的立法态度,对技术侦查措施进行法律规制以达到惩罚犯罪和保障人权之间的平衡。我国2012年对《刑事诉讼法》进行了修订,第一次将技术侦查措施以专门的形式纳入了法律规定之中,这对于侦查的法治化具有重要意义。但不可否认的是,其规定仍然过于粗略,可操作性不强。在我国的司法实践中,技术侦查的适用仍然缺乏可靠的依据,也频繁出现侵犯人权的现象,总体来说,仍存在诸多问题。因而,我们需要反思我国的现状并参考其他国家优秀制度,从而更好地完善技术侦查措施及其规制的相关立法,使我国在刑事诉讼中更好地运用技术侦查措施。基于此,对我国当前的技术侦查措施法律规制的相关问题做进一初步分析,从技术侦查措施的概念分析以及对其进行规制的必要性入手,概括技术侦查措施因其本身的特殊性,并基于程序正义原则、遏制技术侦查滥用以及保障公民基本人权的要求,需要对其在适用上进行严格的限制。对技术侦查措施进行法律规制的可行性在于政治、法律、观念、经验、国际环境几方面的坚实基础作为保障。对域外技术侦查措施法律规制的考察与评析方面,文章从英美法系和大陆法系的几个国家分别进行探讨,并分析总结了国外关于技术侦查的法律规制与我国的相同点和不同点,以及相比较而言国外的规定具有哪些优缺点,引发对我国对技术侦查措施法律规制的启示,从而再结合我国的实际分析出我国对技术侦查措施法律规制的相关规定中存在的问题和不足,并对相关原因进行分析和总结。最后,针对上述问题提出完善我国技术侦查措施法律规制的具体措施。
[Abstract]:As a new and effective means of investigation, technical investigation measures are often used in today's criminal investigation. However, technical investigation measures have two sides, on the one hand, it can effectively combat crime and effectively protect the safety of the public; on the other hand, it is likely to be abused and infringed on the fundamental rights of citizens. In this regard, most countries in the world have adopted a cautious legislative attitude to regulate the technical investigation measures in order to achieve the balance between the punishment of crime and the protection of human rights. In 2012, our country revised the Criminal procedure Law, and for the first time, the technical investigation measures were brought into the legal provisions in a special form, which is of great significance to the legalization of investigation. But it is undeniable that its provisions are still too rough, maneuverability is not strong. In the judicial practice of our country, the application of technical investigation is still lack of reliable basis, and there are also frequent violations of human rights. On the whole, there are still many problems. Therefore, we need to reflect on the present situation of our country and refer to the excellent system of other countries, so as to improve the relevant legislation of technical investigation measures and their regulation, and make our country make better use of technical investigation measures in criminal proceedings. Based on this, this paper makes a preliminary analysis on the related problems of the legal regulation of technical investigation measures in our country, starting with the conceptual analysis of technical investigation measures and the necessity of regulating them, and summarizes the technical investigation measures because of their own particularity. Based on the principle of procedural justice, it is necessary to restrict the application of technical investigation abuse and protect the basic human rights of citizens. The feasibility of legal regulation of technical investigation measures lies in the solid foundation of politics, law, concept, experience and international environment. This paper discusses the legal regulation of foreign technical investigation measures from several countries in Anglo-American law system and continental law system, and analyzes and summarizes the similarities and differences between foreign legal regulations on technical investigation and those in China. And compared with the advantages and disadvantages of foreign regulations, it leads to the enlightenment to the legal regulation of technical investigation measures in our country. Therefore, combined with the actual situation of our country, this paper analyzes the problems and shortcomings existing in the relevant regulations of the legal regulation of technical investigation measures in our country, and analyzes and summarizes the related reasons. Finally, in view of the above problems, this paper puts forward the concrete measures to perfect the legal regulation of technical investigation measures in our country.
【学位授予单位】：海南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D925.2

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