论安乐死的非犯罪化

发布时间：2017-12-28 14:09

本文关键词：论安乐死的非犯罪化　出处：《湘潭大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

更多相关文章： 安乐死 非犯罪化 必要性 系统构建

【摘要】：关于安乐死的话题是一个长久不衰的话题,也是世界上各国的一个大难题,关于安乐死的非犯罪化引起了极其激烈的反映,这也正体现本文研究的意义。放眼全球,对安乐死非犯罪化进行立法的国家还只有很少的一部分,荷兰就是其中的一个。虽然在许多国家对安乐死的非犯罪化还没有立法等相关规定,但是越来越多的人认识到实行安乐死的非犯罪化很有必要,这也是人们一种法律意识的提升。现在许多国家将安乐死认为是犯罪,这是很有问题的。首先,它将安乐死这一可以造福人类的行为从法律上进行抹杀;其次,从人们最质朴的角度出发,接受这样的法律也是有一定难度的。在原来的司法理念中认为其是一种犯罪,这乃较为偏颇的看法。本文将深入浅出的分析安乐死的非犯罪化,利用大量的理论依据和实证依据来进行论证,以期改变那些对安乐死有偏见的人。本文将从以下四个方面对安乐死的非犯罪化进行论述。第一部分是引言。说明安乐死非犯罪化这一选题的背景、意义及目的。第二部分对安乐死的概述。首先对其进行定义后,接着阐述其特点,再接着归纳其分类,最后将安乐死在我国的发展历程和情况进行梳理。接着引出安乐死这个话题,将其在理论界的争论进行大概的分类和总结以方便后面的研究。总结和概括学者的相关观点,再对其进行比较和分析,得到一个相对合理和完善的建议。第三部分是对安乐死进行正当性的论证,分别从合理性和合法性进行论证。安乐死的正当性研究是安乐死非犯罪化的前提和基础,是不可或缺的。第四部分是对安乐死非犯罪化的必要性分析及其制度的构建。首先从三个方面突出我国现阶段引用此制度的价值,接着说明我国现阶段尚未落实此项制度,最后针对相关问题对我国安乐死制度进行构建。
[Abstract]:The topic of euthanasia is a long-standing topic. It is also a big problem in every country in the world. The decriminalization of euthanasia has aroused intense reflection, which is also the significance of this research. Holland is one of the countries in which there are only a few countries to legislate for the non criminalization of euthanasia. Although there are no legislation related to euthanasia decriminalization in many countries, more and more people realize that the decriminalization of euthanasia is very necessary, which is also a promotion of people's awareness of law. It is very problematic that many countries now consider euthanasia a crime. First of all, it will kill euthanasia, which can benefit human beings. Secondly, it is difficult to accept such a law from the most simple angle. It is a relatively biased view that it is a crime in the original judicial idea. This article will analyze the decriminalization of euthanasia in a simple way, and use a lot of theoretical evidence and empirical evidence to demonstrate it, in order to change those who are prejudiced against euthanasia. This article will discuss the non delinquency of euthanasia from the following four aspects. The first part is the introduction. The background, significance and purpose of the non delinquency of euthanasia is explained. The second part is an overview of euthanasia. First of all, it defines it, then expounds its characteristics, and then summarizes its classification, and finally combs the development process and situation of euthanasia in China. Then it leads to the topic of euthanasia, and makes a general classification and summary of the argument in the theoretical circle to facilitate the later research. Summarize and summarize the relevant views of the scholars, and then compare and analyze them, and get a relatively reasonable and perfect suggestion. The third part is the justification for euthanasia, and the reasonableness and legitimacy are demonstrated respectively. The study of the legitimacy of euthanasia is the prerequisite and foundation of the non delinquency of euthanasia, and it is indispensable. The fourth part is the analysis of the necessity of the non criminalization of euthanasia and the construction of its system. First, it highlights the value of this system from three aspects, and then indicates that our system has not yet been implemented at the present stage, and finally constructs the system of euthanasia in China.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D924

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