我国老年人犯罪刑罚宽宥制度的完善

发布时间：2018-01-10 13:35

本文关键词：我国老年人犯罪刑罚宽宥制度的完善　出处：《安徽财经大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：“老吾老,以及人之老,幼吾幼,以及人之幼”,老有所终,幼有所养是国人几千年来一直追求的美好理想。进入21世纪以来,我国已正式迈入了老龄化社会,日益增加的老年人口必然带来各种社会问题,老年人犯罪正是凸显的问题之一。相较普通成年人犯罪而言,老年人在身体和心理方面的特点决定了老年人犯罪具有其特殊之处。而对于老年人犯罪是否应在刑罚中给予宽宥以及宽宥的途径,都存在着不小的争议。2011年2月25日出台的《刑法修正案(八)》,首次从刑事立法的高度设立了对部分老年犯罪人的刑罚宽宥制度,填补了我国刑事法律上针对老年人犯罪没有特别立法的空白。本文试图将老年人犯罪刑罚从宽制度的理论研究与刑事立法相结合,指出对老年人犯罪应予从宽处理的必然性和合理性,同时对当前刑事法律中规定的对老年人犯罪的刑罚宽宥制度做出评析,以期对其完善有所裨益。全文共分为四个部分。第一部分先结合相关理论研究考察老年人责任能力的变化,后从现代刑法的刑罚目的、谦抑性和人道性以及法律文化的传承等方面进行法理分析,得出对老年人犯罪予以刑罚宽宥具有充分的法理依据和基础;第二部分,从古今中外对老年人犯罪予以宽宥处罚的刑事立法、刑事司法及刑罚执行制度进行考察,得出传统立法和域外立法中都有对老年人犯罪进行了特别刑事立法,上述立法通过规定老年人不适用死刑的年龄上限、对老年人适用刑罚的种类、内容和方式上进行特别规定,以年龄阶段标准予以不同程度的从宽以及在老年人的刑罚执行方式上给予照顾的方式对老年人进行刑罚上的宽宥,为完善我国的老年人犯罪刑罚宽宥制度提供了借鉴和参考;第三部分,对我国当前刑事法律中老年人犯罪的宽宥制度存在的年龄设置偏高、对老年人不适用死刑进行限制规定、缺乏特别的刑罚执行制度等问题进行评析和思考;第四部分,结合上述分析与思考,尝试性地提出在老年人宽宥制度的年龄设置细化、取消死刑限制规定以及设立针对老年人的刑罚执行制度等方面完善我国的老年人犯罪刑罚宽宥制度建议。
[Abstract]:"the old, the old, the old, the young, the young, the old, the young, the old, the young, the old, the young, are the beautiful ideals that the people of China have been pursuing for thousands of years since 21th century." China has formally entered an aging society, the increasing number of elderly people will inevitably bring a variety of social problems, the elderly crime is one of the prominent problems, compared with the ordinary adult crime. The characteristics of the elderly in the physical and psychological aspects determine the elderly crime has its special place, and whether to the elderly crime should be given in the penalty to forgive and forgive the way. In February 25th 2011, the Criminal Law Amendment (8), for the first time from the level of criminal legislation, set up the system of penalty forgiveness for part of the elderly offenders. This article attempts to combine the theoretical research of lenient criminal penalty system of the elderly with the criminal legislation. It points out that the crime of the elderly should be lenient and reasonable, and at the same time, it makes an analysis of the system of penalty forgiveness for the crime of the elderly stipulated in the current criminal law. The paper is divided into four parts. The first part is to investigate the changes of the elderly's liability ability in combination with relevant theoretical research, and then from the modern criminal law of the purpose of punishment. From the legal analysis of modesty, humanity and the inheritance of legal culture, it is concluded that there is sufficient legal basis and foundation for the punishment and forgiveness of crimes committed by the elderly. The second part, the criminal legislation, the criminal justice and the penalty execution system to the old people's crime from all over the world. The conclusion is that both traditional legislation and extraterritorial legislation have special criminal legislation on the elderly crimes, the above-mentioned legislation provides for the upper age limit for the elderly not to apply the death penalty, and the types of penalties applied to the elderly. The content and method of special provisions to the standard of age to varying degrees of leniency and in the way of the elderly in the implementation of the punishment of the care of the elderly punishment of leniency. It provides reference and reference for perfecting the criminal penalty pardon system of the elderly in our country. The third part, on the current criminal law of our country, the system of pardon of crime of the elderly exists on the high side, the elderly do not apply the death penalty to limit the provisions. Lack of special penalty enforcement system for evaluation and reflection; Part 4th, combined with the above analysis and thinking, try to put forward in the elderly forgiveness system of age setting refinement. To abolish the restriction of death penalty and to set up a penalty enforcement system for the elderly, and so on, to perfect the criminal penalty pardon system for the elderly in our country.
【学位授予单位】：安徽财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D924.1

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