正当防卫时间要件探究

发布时间：2018-01-15 12:28

本文关键词：正当防卫时间要件探究　出处：《烟台大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：正当防卫作为一项重要的刑法法律制度已经在世界各国得到确立，而合理的应用正当防卫制度能够很好的保护公民的合法权益。正当防卫法律制度中任何一个要件的设立和具体的规定都是法律价值和社会利益权衡的结果。为了让正当防卫既发挥其应有的作用，又防止其被恶意的滥用，世界各个国家无一例外的规定了正当防卫的时间要件。时间要件虽然不是防卫人不承担法律责任的根据，但是却为建立这种根据提供法律上的判断标准。根据刑法条文的规定，我国刑法中正当防卫的时间要件是“正在进行”，然而司法活动中不断出现新的案件，而案件的处理结果却是截然不同，进而引起法律界的巨大争议。这也充分显示出正当防卫在适用过程中的巨大分歧，而对正当防卫时间标准的把握成为正当防卫案件的关键所在。本文正文共分为五个章节：第一章：正当防卫概述，主要介绍正当防卫的历史沿革、构成要件和本质。第二章：正当防卫时间要件的国内外研究现状，主要介绍关于正当防卫时间要件的国内外的研究现状，分别从大陆法系和英美法系国家的立法和理论角度分析找出不同和相同之处，并对我国学者的相关观点做简单介绍与分析，并提出自己的观点。第三章：正当防卫时间要件的法律价值考量，介绍了正当防卫时间要件所涉及的价值追求，，包括正义价值、人权价值、秩序价值、效率价值等诸多的法律价值，从而来证明正当防卫时间要件的确定是法律价值权衡的结果。第四章：我国正当防卫时间要件的判定，主要介绍分析国内外正当防卫时间要件中出现的一些问题，指出对我国正当防卫制度的时间要件要做一定的分类，并提出了判定我国正当防卫时间要件的原则和标准。第五章：正当防卫时间要件的相关问题探讨，正当防卫中对于时间要件的介绍的几类典型的存在争议正当防卫时间要件问题，并就每个分类进行具体的探讨，对于具体的问题提出相应的观点和标准。
[Abstract]:As an important legal system of criminal law, justifiable defense has been established all over the world. The reasonable application of the legitimate defense system can protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens very well. The establishment and specific provisions of any elements in the legitimate defense legal system are the result of the balance between legal value and social interests. Allow legitimate defense to play its due role. And to prevent its malicious abuse, every country in the world has stipulated the time elements of legitimate defense without exception. The time element is not the basis for the defender not to assume legal responsibility. But in order to establish this kind of basis provides the legal judgment standard. According to the provisions of the criminal law, the time element of justifiable defense in the criminal law of our country is "ongoing", however, new cases appear constantly in the judicial activities. However, the outcome of the case is quite different, which leads to great controversy in the legal profession. This also fully shows the great differences in the application of legitimate defense. The time standard of justifiable defense is the key of justifiable defense cases. This text is divided into five chapters: Chapter one: the outline of justifiable defense, mainly introduces the history, constitution and essence of justifiable defense. The second chapter: the domestic and foreign research status of justifiable defense time elements, mainly introduces the domestic and foreign research status of justifiable defense time elements. From the angle of legislation and theory of civil law system and Anglo-American law system, this paper finds out the differences and similarities, and briefly introduces and analyzes the related viewpoints of Chinese scholars, and puts forward their own views. The third chapter: the legal value of legitimate defense time elements, introduces the legitimate defense time elements involved in the pursuit of value, including justice value, human rights value, order value. There are many legal values such as efficiency value, so as to prove that the determination of legitimate defense time elements is the result of legal value tradeoff. Chapter 4th: the determination of the time elements of legitimate defense in China, mainly introduces and analyzes some problems in the time elements of legitimate defense at home and abroad, and points out that the time elements of the legitimate defense system of our country should be classified to a certain extent. At the same time, it puts forward the principles and standards of judging the time elements of legitimate defense in our country. Chapter 5th: the relevant issues of time elements of justifiable defense, the introduction of several types of typical time elements of justifiable defense disputes, and the specific discussion of each classification. Put forward the corresponding viewpoint and standard for the concrete question.
【学位授予单位】：烟台大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D924.1

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