干细胞技术滥用行为的刑法规制

发布时间：2018-01-16 11:27

本文关键词：干细胞技术滥用行为的刑法规制　出处：《山东大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：干细胞技术是生物科技时代的重点科研方向之一,整体而言,当前国际干细胞技术发展正由基础性研究阶段进入临床试验研究阶段。基于干细胞技术的科研价值和潜在的产业价值,干细胞技术的发展受到了世界各国政府的重视。基于干细胞技术的伦理性、风险的不确定性特点和干细胞技术应用安全性、有效性的要求,干细胞技术研究应严格在伦理规范和技术规范的范围内有序开展。然而,随着干细胞技术的深入发展,干细胞技术滥用行为不断出现,法制监管的滞后与不足正不断凸显。就我国现状而言,干细胞技术有关的违法犯罪行为突出体现在干细胞的来源、干细胞技术的人体试验和干细胞的非法商业化三个方面。与此同时,法律规范的监管不力突出地体现在立法层级、规制理念、立法技术和法律规制内容等多方面。对此,将干细胞技术相关纳入刑法的规制范围存在现时的紧迫性和必要性。本文以干细胞技术基础研究、临床试验研究以及非法商业化过程中的违法犯罪现象及其刑法规制问题为研究对象,通过价值分析、比较研究等法学方法,在对相关问题进行总结和理论分析的基础上,比较研究各国相关问题法律规制现状,结合我国卫生部2013年3月发布的《干细胞临床试验研究管理办法(试行)》(征求意见稿)等三个与干细胞技术研究相关的规范性文件,拟针对我国干细胞技术滥用行为及相关问题提出具有针对性和建设性的规制建议。针对各科研和市场环节的违法犯罪,一方面要对现行刑法进行充分解释和适用,另一方面应在刑法中设立非法人体试验罪,以有效和全面规制干细胞技术临床试验研究过程中的非法人体试验行为。希望相关刑法规制和法律政策建议能对立法提供可行性参考,同时引起社会对于以干细胞技术为代表的生物科技犯罪的重视。
[Abstract]:Stem cell technology is one of the key research directions in the biotechnology era. At present, the international stem cell technology is developing from the basic research stage to the clinical trial research stage. The research value and the potential industrial value based on the stem cell technology. The development of stem cell technology has been taken seriously by governments all over the world. Based on the ethical nature of stem cell technology, the uncertain characteristics of risk and the requirements of security and effectiveness of stem cell technology application. Stem cell technology research should be carried out strictly within the scope of ethical and technical norms. However, with the further development of stem cell technology, the abuse of stem cell technology continues to appear. The lag and deficiency of legal regulation is becoming more and more prominent. In our country, stem cell technology related to illegal and criminal behavior is highlighted in the stem cell source. Stem cell technology of human body test and the illegal commercialization of stem cells three aspects. At the same time, the lack of supervision of legal norms is prominently reflected in the legislative level, regulatory ideas. For this reason, it is urgent and necessary to bring stem cell technology into the scope of criminal law. In this paper, the basic research of stem cell technology, clinical trial research, illegal and criminal phenomenon in the process of illegal commercialization and criminal law regulation as the research object, through value analysis, comparative research and other legal methods. On the basis of summarizing and theoretical analysis of related issues, this paper compares and studies the current situation of legal regulation of relevant issues in various countries. Combined with the Ministry of Health in March 2013 issued the "stem cell clinical trial research management measures (trial)" (draft for comments) and other three stem cell technology research related normative documents. Aiming at the abuse of stem cell technology and related problems in China, this paper puts forward some specific and constructive regulatory suggestions, and aims at the illegal and criminal aspects of various scientific research and market links. On the one hand, the current criminal law should be fully interpreted and applied, on the other hand, the crime of illegal human body test should be established in the criminal law. In order to effectively and comprehensively regulate the illegal human trial behavior during the clinical trial of stem cell technology, we hope that the relevant criminal law regulation and legal policy recommendations can provide a feasible reference for legislation. At the same time, the society pays attention to the crime of biotechnology represented by stem cell technology.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D924.3

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