我国现阶段职务犯罪轻刑化倾向的法理分析

发布时间：2018-01-18 01:24

本文关键词：我国现阶段职务犯罪轻刑化倾向的法理分析　出处：《烟台大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近些年来,针对我国司法实践中出现的职务犯罪案件大量被判处缓刑、免刑等较轻刑罚的现象,刑法理论界和司法实务界的很多学者提出了“职务犯罪轻刑化”的概念。实际上,这些现象发生的原因是多方面的,既有法律自身层面的问题,也有司法权力运行层面的问题。且“职务犯罪轻刑化”并不能与因司法腐败等原因而导致的“职务犯罪量刑畸轻”、“职务犯罪轻刑化扩张”等现象划等号。部分学者以响应中央反腐号召为由对“职务犯罪轻刑化”提出质疑,是有待商榷的。本文首先以“职务犯罪”和“轻刑化”的基本概念为切入点,在明确轻刑化范畴和内容的基础上,就我国现阶段职务犯罪轻刑化的相关争议进行了辩证地分析。其次,采用实证分析的方法对我国职务犯罪刑罚配置现状和适用轻刑的依据进行了系统梳理,以52例职务犯罪案件判决书为样本进行研究,对刑法总则、分则规定的量刑情节以及酌定量刑情节在司法实践中的适用情况进行了具体地分析,在此基础上,总结出我国现阶段职务犯罪刑罚适用的特征和存在的问题。最后,从立法和司法的角度对我国现阶段职务犯罪轻刑化现状的原因和弊端进行分析,并提出改善职务犯罪轻刑化现状的路径。
[Abstract]:In recent years, a large number of cases of job-related crimes in judicial practice in China have been sentenced to probation, exemption and other lesser penalty phenomena. Many scholars in the field of criminal law theory and judicial practice have put forward the concept of "light punishment of duty crime". In fact, the causes of these phenomena are various, and there are some problems in law itself. There are also problems in the operation of judicial power. And "duty crime light punishment" can not be compared with "duty crime sentencing abnormally" caused by judicial corruption and other reasons. The phenomenon of "the expansion of light punishment of duty crime" is equated. Some scholars question "light punishment of duty crime" on the grounds of responding to the call of the central anti-corruption. It is open to discussion. First of all, this paper takes the basic concepts of "duty crime" and "light punishment" as the starting point, on the basis of defining the category and content of light punishment. On the present stage of our country duty crime light punishment related disputes are dialectically analyzed. Secondly, the use of empirical analysis of the present situation of punishment allocation of duty crime and the basis for the application of light punishment are systematically combed. Taking the judgment of 52 cases of duty crime as the sample, this paper makes a concrete analysis on the application of the general principles of criminal law, the circumstances of sentencing and the circumstances of discretionary sentencing in judicial practice. Finally, from the legislative and judicial point of view, the reasons and disadvantages of the present situation of light punishment of duty crime in our country are analyzed. And puts forward the way to improve the status quo of light punishment of duty crime.
【学位授予单位】：烟台大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D924.3

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