正当防卫界限判定转向的证成——基于自由与秩序的动态平衡

发布时间：2018-01-19 04:29

  本文关键词： 正当防卫 界限判定 自由价值 社会情势 负面清单　出处：《北京理工大学学报(社会科学版)》2016年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：中国现行正面耦合式的正当防卫界限判定标准强化了防卫人的防卫义务,凸显国家权力本位理念,导致正当防卫制度在定罪实践中适用率较低,根源在于公权力对法秩序价值的过分迷信与推崇,挤压了私人自决的行动空间。自由是法治的价值核心,秩序是法治的价值基础,均应涵摄于社会情势的变化并在此基础上实现价值平衡。社会转型期中国的正当防卫界限判定标准迫切需要转向。从正面耦合式转向负面清单式,从功利主义转向公正主义。在此基础上基于自由与秩序的动态平衡,实现刑法善治,助益于国家治理能力和体系现代化。
[Abstract]:China's current positive coupling determination standard of legitimate defense limits strengthens the defense obligations of defenders, highlights the concept of national power standard, and leads to a low rate of application of legitimate defense system in the practice of conviction. The root lies in the excessive superstition and esteem of public power to the value of legal order, which squeezes the space for action of private self-determination. Freedom is the core of the value of the rule of law, and order is the value basis of the rule of law. Both should take into account the change of social situation and realize the balance of value on this basis. In the period of social transformation, the criterion of self-defense limits in China urgently needs to be changed from the positive coupling to the negative list. From utilitarianism to justice, based on the dynamic balance between freedom and order, the realization of good governance in criminal law is beneficial to the modernization of national governance capacity and system.
【作者单位】： 西南政法大学法学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金资助项目“中国刑法贯彻国际刑事公约研究”(10XFX024)
【分类号】：D924.1
【正文快照】： “增强全社会尊重和保障人权意识, 健全公民权利救济渠道和方式。 ”[1]尊重和保障人权是目的,健全权利救济渠道和方式是手段。 权利救济渠道在现代法治框架内主要表征为公力救济和私力救济。这两种救济途径映射于中国刑法的正当防卫制度:一方面防卫人对正在发生的不法侵害进，

本文编号：1442654