论反恐立法中“恐怖活动”“恐怖活动组织”的界定——以中韩两国比较为中心

发布时间：2018-01-20 01:26

  本文关键词： 中国 韩国 反恐立法 “恐怖活动” “恐怖活动组织” 界定　出处：《延边大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】："恐怖活动""恐怖活动组织"界定是反恐政策研究的基础理论范畴。中韩两国的反恐法(特指反恐专门法)都是在2016年施行。中韩两国反恐立法中最显著的区别在于"恐怖活动"和"恐怖活动组织"的界定。虽然两国都采取了内涵描述和外延列举并用的方式定义"恐怖活动",但是侧重点不同。我国反恐法中"恐怖活动"的界定以"恐怖主义"为核心,具有较强的政治和意识形态色彩;而韩国对"恐怖活动"的界定,偏重于国家机关权力行使和义务履行的正常秩序。在界定"恐怖活动组织"方面,我国从刑事惩治的角度出发,立足于本国反恐形势,采用司法认定、行政认定的双重模式;而韩国则更多立足于国际反恐形势,兼顾了国内外双重打击恐怖活动的需要,考虑参与国际反恐协作,仅将联合国指定的恐怖组织定为本国的恐怖活动组织,这为我国将来的立法完善,提供了一个新的视角。
[Abstract]:The definition of "terrorist activity" "terrorist activity organization" is the basic theoretical category of counter-terrorism policy research. Anti-Terrorism Law of China and South Korea. Both came into effect on 2016. The most significant difference between Chinese and Korean anti-terrorism legislation lies in "terrorist activities" and "terrorist organizations" Although both countries have defined "terrorist activity" in a combination of connotative description and extension enumeration. However, the emphasis is different. The definition of "terrorist activity" in China's anti-terrorism law takes "terrorism" as the core and has a strong political and ideological color. In Korea, the definition of "terrorist activity" focuses on the normal order of the exercise of power and obligation of state organs. In defining "terrorist activity organization", our country proceeds from the angle of criminal punishment. Based on the situation of anti-terrorism in our country, we should adopt the dual mode of judicial cognizance and administrative cognizance; South Korea is more based on the international counter-terrorism situation, taking into account the needs of the dual domestic and foreign anti-terrorist activities, consider participating in international counter-terrorism cooperation, only designated by the United Nations terrorist organizations as their own terrorist organizations. This provides a new perspective for the future legislative perfection of our country.
【作者单位】： 吉林大学法学院;
【分类号】：D924.3
【正文快照】： 犯罪的专门刑法条文——第120条“组织、领导、参加恐怖组织罪”。这是第一次在刑法中提出了“恐怖活动”“恐怖活动组织”的概念,但是没有对其作出明确的定义。第二次是2001年颁布了《刑法修正案(三)》。针对出现的恐怖活动的新情况,需要进一步明确刑法适用,《刑法》的有关条，

本文编号：1446283