单位累犯制度研究

发布时间：2018-01-23 17:30

本文关键词： 单位累犯单位过失系统矛盾论刑罚主体系统　出处：《南昌大学》2009年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 单位累犯是近年来学界探讨的热点、难点议题。有学者认为,现行立法已经规定了单位累犯制度。但透视单位累犯已然立法肯定论,可见该论不仅在引证宪法条款上反复偷换概念,而且在解析刑法条款时严重背离立法本意,有误导司法实践之险,故应予以彻底否定。尽管如此,从转型时期确保社会和谐,惩罚与预防单位犯罪以及贯彻宽严相济的刑事政策角度来看,建构单位累犯制度却又极为必要。而累犯概念的深入人心,单位人身危险的客观存在以及不违背刑法谦抑性,则使单位累犯的具体建构成为可能。借鉴我国刑法中有关自然人累犯的设置条件,单位累犯的成立条件应当包含罪过条件、刑罚条件及时距条件。其中,罪过条件包含故意与过失；刑罚条件要求单位所犯前后罪至少是犯罪单位本身被判处10万元以上罚金或者单位直接责任人员被判处有期徒刑；时距条件为前罪刑罚执行完毕或赦免以后五年内。立于“系统矛盾论”,对单位累犯应在系统性原则与互补性原则的协调中实现从重处罚。对单位自身的从重处罚可以考虑两种模式,即“应然模式”和“实然模式”。而对累犯单位中的直接责任人员的从重处罚,只按其作为累犯单位刑罚主体系统的主要元素,通过对累犯单位刑罚主体系统所受刑罚的整体趋重中实现。
[Abstract]:Unit recidivism is a hot and difficult topic in the academic circles in recent years. Some scholars believe that the current legislation has already stipulated the unit recidivism system, but perspective unit recidivism has been confirmed by legislation. It can be seen that this theory not only repeatedly changes the concept in citing the constitutional provisions, but also deviates from the legislative intention seriously in the analysis of the provisions of the criminal law, which is dangerous to mislead the judicial practice, so it should be completely denied. Nevertheless, from the point of view of ensuring social harmony, punishing and preventing unit crime and carrying out the criminal policy of combining leniency and severity during the period of transition. The concept of recidivism, the objective existence of personal danger of the unit and the modesty of not violating the criminal law make the concrete construction of unit recidivist possible. For reference to the setting conditions of natural person recidivism in criminal law of our country, the establishment condition of unit recidivism should include the condition of fault and the condition of penalty in time. The penalty condition requires that the crime committed by the unit before and after the crime is at least the unit itself sentenced to a fine of more than 100,000 yuan or the person directly responsible for the unit being sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment; The time interval condition is five years after the execution of the penalty for the former crime or the pardon. Based on the theory of systematic contradiction, the unit recidivist should be punished severely in the coordination of the systematic principle and the complementary principle, and the severe punishment of the unit itself can be considered in two modes. That is, "ought pattern" and "real pattern". However, the severe punishment of the personnel directly responsible in the recidivism unit is only regarded as the main element of the penalty subject system of the recidivism unit. Through the recidivism unit penalty main body system receives the punishment the overall tendency to realize.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D924.1

【引证文献】