论我国刑法中的终身监禁

发布时间：2018-01-31 20:13

本文关键词： 终身监禁死刑缓期执行无期徒刑贪污受贿　出处：《山东大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：十八大以来我国在反腐领域频出重拳,反腐工作一直保持高压态势。随着反腐斗争的不断深入,众多官员相继落马,反腐工作已取得显著成效,但是纵观我国目前的政治环境,尽管反腐态势逐渐明朗,但反腐形势依旧严峻,此次《刑法修正案(九)》针对重特大贪污受贿犯罪设立的终身监禁措施明确了党和政府坚持对贪污腐败零容忍的态度,体现了我党"从严治吏"的坚定决心。本次《刑法修正案(九)》"不得减刑、假释的终身监禁"的规定使得我国自由刑中出现了绝对意义上的无期徒刑,一方面加大了对贪污腐败分子的打击力度,令其无法以任何借口和手段逃避法律制裁提前出狱,另一方面也是"宽严相济"刑事政策的体现。本文尝试通过对终身监禁的基础理论进行分析,总结我国终身监禁的适用现状,就国外现有的终身监禁的类型进行分析和比较,并结合我国实际情况,找出我国终身监禁在司法实践中存在的问题并针对这些问题提出自己的完善建议。本文主要分为以下四个部分:第一部分介绍了终身监禁的基本理论,从终身监禁的起源和发展引出我国引入终身监禁的原因,通过对终身监禁的概念进行阐释和明确我国刑法中终身监禁的性质,将终身监禁与我国既有相近刑罚进行对比,进一步说明终身监禁在我国刑罚体系中的地位,并且从刑事政策的角度阐释了终监监禁的立法依据;第二部分对我国终身监禁的适用对象、适用条件和适用时间进行分析和理解,并对"不得减刑、假释"进行厘清,说明我国终身监禁的条款生效后在司法实践中的适用情况;第三部分总结和分析了世界上终身监禁的种类和适用情况,并在此基础上对我国终身监禁的发展作出了启发性思考;第四部分论述了终身监禁在司法实践中存在的问题,并针对这些问题提出自己的看法和完善建议,并就终身监禁这一刑罚措施在今后的法律发展中能否扩大适用提出了自己的设想。
[Abstract]:Since the 18 National Congress of China, the anti-corruption work has maintained a high-pressure situation. With the deepening of the anti-corruption struggle, many officials have been defeated, and the anti-corruption work has achieved remarkable results. But throughout our current political environment, although the anti-corruption situation is gradually clear, but the anti-corruption situation is still grim. This time the "Criminal Law Amendment (9)" for the very serious crime of corruption and bribery set up life imprisonment measures to clarify the party and the government adhere to zero tolerance of corruption attitude. It reflects the firm determination of our Party to "strictly govern the officials". The provision of "No commutation of sentence and life imprisonment on parole" in the Criminal Law Amendment (9) makes the absolute life imprisonment appear in the free sentence of our country. On the one hand, it has stepped up the crackdown on corrupt elements, making it impossible for them to escape from prison early under any pretext or means. On the other hand, it is also the embodiment of the criminal policy of "combining leniency with severity". This paper attempts to summarize the current situation of life imprisonment in China by analyzing the basic theory of life imprisonment. The existing types of life imprisonment abroad are analyzed and compared, and combined with the actual situation in China. Find out the problems of life imprisonment in judicial practice and put forward their own suggestions. This paper is divided into the following four parts: the first part introduces the basic theory of life imprisonment. From the origin and development of life imprisonment leads to the introduction of life imprisonment in China through the interpretation of the concept of life imprisonment and clarify the nature of life imprisonment in our criminal law. Comparing the life imprisonment with the similar punishment in our country, it further explains the status of life imprisonment in the penalty system of our country, and explains the legislative basis of the final term imprisonment from the angle of criminal policy. The second part analyzes and understands the applicable object, applicable conditions and applicable time of life imprisonment in our country, and clarifies "no commutation of sentence, parole". Explain the application of the provision of life imprisonment in judicial practice after the entry into force of the article; The third part summarizes and analyzes the types and application of life imprisonment in the world, and on this basis makes enlightening thoughts on the development of life imprisonment in China. Part 4th discusses the problems of life imprisonment in judicial practice, and puts forward its own views and suggestions for these problems. The author also puts forward his own idea on whether the penalty measure of life imprisonment can be applied in the future legal development.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D924.1

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