抢劫罪的司法认定研究

发布时间：2018-02-02 23:47

本文关键词： 抢劫罪暴力行为胁迫行为其他方法行为财物准抢劫罪　出处：《黑龙江大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：抢劫罪作为财产犯罪中对社会危害程度最严重的犯罪类型,受到了国家和社会的普遍重视,并以立法的形式确定。然而,随着社会的发展,以及学术关注度的对抢劫罪的提高,我国刑法对抢劫罪的一些规定已经不能适应社会的发展,而抢劫罪条文规定简洁,对实践中的许多情形无法准确适用,因此有必要对抢劫罪的规定予以完善,以更好地预防犯罪,减少司法不公的现象发生,完善司法认定标准。本文首先从抢劫罪的概念入手,以比较法研究的视角分析抢劫罪的概念,并系统阐述抢劫罪的保护法益。其次从抢劫罪的客观行为,即从暴力行为、胁迫行为和其他方法行为的角度明确各行为方式的概念和特征,并明确各行为方式的具体认定标准。再次,以抢劫罪的对象为分析重点,着重探讨财物的范围与认定方式,并针对四种特殊财物,即虚拟财产、财产性利益、违禁品和非法财物进行系统研究,以确定其是否为抢劫罪的对象。随后,以非典型抢劫罪为切入口,分析三种准抢劫罪的转化条件和具体认定标准。最后针对以上四个部分的论述,提出我国抢劫罪的四点立法不足与相对应的完善建议。
[Abstract]:Robbery, as the most serious crime type of property crime, has been paid more attention by the country and society, and is determined by legislation. However, with the development of society. As well as academic attention to the crime of robbery, some provisions of our criminal law on robbery can not adapt to the development of society, and robbery provisions are concise, can not be accurately applied to many situations in practice. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the provisions of robbery in order to better prevent crime, reduce the phenomenon of judicial injustice, improve the standards of judicial cognizance. Firstly, this article starts with the concept of robbery. The concept of robbery is analyzed from the perspective of comparative law, and the law of protection of robbery is systematically expounded. Secondly, the objective behavior of robbery, that is, violence, is discussed. From the perspective of coercive behavior and other methods of behavior, the concept and characteristics of each behavior mode is clear, and the specific identification standards of each behavior mode are clear. Thirdly, the object of robbery is the focus of the analysis. Focusing on the scope and identification of property, and aiming at four kinds of special property, namely virtual property, property interests, contraband and illegal property, in order to determine whether they are the object of robbery. Taking atypical robbery as the entry point, this paper analyzes the transformation conditions and specific identification criteria of the three quasi-robbery crimes. Finally, it discusses the above four parts. This paper puts forward the four-point legislation deficiency of robbery crime in our country and the corresponding consummation suggestion.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D924.3

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