故意传播艾滋病行为的刑事立法研究

发布时间：2018-02-15 12:11

本文关键词： 艾滋病故意传播故意伤害故意杀人立法　出处：《西南政法大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：故意传播艾滋病行为，不但会导致疫情传播，还会危及人们的生命，具有严重的社会危害性，纳入刑法评价无可厚非。但是，我国刑法理论界对故意传播艾滋病行为的定性尚未达成共识。由于故意传播艾滋病行为所侵犯的客体具有相对特殊性，外在表现形式又具有多样性，以我国现行刑法中的罪名进行认定，会遇到诸多难以逾越的困境。本文认为，要解决故意传播艾滋病行为在我国的定性难题，行之有效的方法是通过立法修改，将故意传播艾滋病行为独立成罪。因此，有必要对故意传播艾滋病行为作刑事立法研究。除了引言，本文分为4个部分，共约3万字：第一部分是故意传播艾滋病行为概述。该部分对艾滋病和故意传播艾滋病行为做了简要介绍，揭示了故意传播艾滋病行为的行为及危害特征，明确了故意传播艾滋病行为的特殊性。第二部分是故意传播艾滋病行为适用现行刑法条文的困境分析。此部分以传播性病罪、故意杀人罪、故意伤害罪、以危险方法危害公共安全罪四个罪名为立足点，对不同类型的故意传播艾滋病行为定性及其困境进行分析。第三部分是异域刑法中故意传播艾滋病行为的定性概览与经验借鉴。该部分介绍了国外一些国家故意传播艾滋病行为的立法状况，归纳出国外对故意传播艾滋病行为采用的几种立法模式，并试图借鉴他们的立法经验。第四部分是故意传播艾滋病行为的立法构想。此部分主要阐释了故意传播艾滋病行为的立法意义，并罗列了几种可以借鉴的立法模式，，通过对各种模式的比较分析，得出最适合我国的立法模式为新增故意传播艾滋病罪的结论。在此基础上，对该罪名的条文进行了设计，同时详细分析了它的犯罪构成、完成形态以及与其他罪名竞合时的处理方式。
[Abstract]:The intentional spread of AIDS will not only lead to the spread of the epidemic, but also endanger people's lives. It has serious social harmfulness and is not to be criticized for being included in the evaluation of the criminal law. However, The theory of criminal law in our country has not reached a consensus on the characterization of intentional transmission of AIDS. Because of the relative particularity of the object violated by intentional transmission of AIDS, the external forms of expression are diverse. In order to solve the qualitative problem of intentional transmission of AIDS in our country, the effective way to solve the problem is to amend it by legislation. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct a criminal legislation on the intentional transmission of AIDS. In addition to the introduction, this paper is divided into four parts, a total of about 30,000 words:. The first part is an overview of intentional transmission of AIDS. This part gives a brief introduction to AIDS and intentional transmission of AIDS, revealing the behavior and harmful characteristics of intentional transmission of AIDS. The specific behavior of intentional transmission of AIDS is clear. The second part is the predicament analysis of the intentional spread of AIDS, which is based on the crime of spreading venereal disease, the crime of intentional homicide, the crime of intentional injury, and the crime of endangering public safety by dangerous methods. The qualitative analysis of different types of intentional transmission of AIDS and its plight. The third part is the qualitative overview and experience of intentional transmission of AIDS in foreign criminal law. This part introduces the legislative situation of intentional transmission of AIDS in some foreign countries. This paper sums up several legislative models of intentional spread of AIDS in foreign countries, and tries to learn from their legislative experience. Part 4th is the legislative conception of intentional transmission of AIDS. This part mainly explains the legislative significance of intentional transmission of AIDS, and lists several legislative models that can be used for reference. Draw the conclusion that the most suitable legislative model for our country is to increase the crime of intentionally spreading AIDS. On this basis, the article of the crime is designed, and the constitution of the crime is analyzed in detail. Completion of the form and when competing with other charges to deal with the way.
【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D924.3

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