论交通肇事罪中的逃逸致人死亡之定性

发布时间：2018-02-20 16:03

本文关键词： 交通肇事逃逸主观心态救助义务　出处：《中国人民公安大学学报(社会科学版)》2015年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：逃逸致人死亡中,行为人对于死亡结果可能是过失也可能是间接故意。对其主观心态作如此分析,不违背现行司法解释的规定,也不违背犯罪行为与作为义务的基本理论,同时符合法律规定的文义,便于司法实践中具体案件的认定。逃逸致人死亡不是交通肇事罪的加重结果,而是刑法规定的加重处罚情节。交通事故发生后,除了应由被害人负主要责任的情况外,行为人应当承担降低伤亡风险的保证责任。逃逸致人死亡的规范目的是强调履行救助义务,行为人是否构成交通肇事罪、是否逃逸,不应当成为义务履行的限定条件,否则导致同样不履行义务的行为产生不同的罪责。将逃逸致人死亡修订为不履行救助义务致人死亡,更符合刑法的规范目的;将所有不履行救助义务的行为纳入保证人责任之遗弃罪,更有合理性。
[Abstract]:In the death caused by escape, the perpetrator may be negligent or indirectly intentional with regard to the result of death. Such an analysis of his subjective state of mind does not violate the provisions of the current judicial interpretation, nor does he violate the basic theory of criminal conduct and the duty to act. At the same time, it conforms to the legal provisions of the text and is convenient for the determination of specific cases in judicial practice. The death caused by escape is not the aggravated result of the crime of causing traffic accidents, but the aggravating circumstances stipulated in the criminal law. After the traffic accident occurs, In addition to the situation in which the victim should bear the primary responsibility, the actor should bear the responsibility of ensuring the reduction of the risk of casualties. The normative purpose of escape caused by death is to emphasize the implementation of the obligation to rescue, whether the actor constitutes a crime of causing traffic accidents and whether he is fleeing. It should not be the limit condition of performing the obligation, otherwise, the act that leads to the same failure to perform the obligation produces different criminal responsibility. The death caused by escape should be revised as the death caused by failure to fulfill the obligation of rescue, which is more in line with the normative purpose of criminal law; It is more reasonable to include all acts of failure to fulfill the obligation of salvage into the crime of abandonment of the guarantor's liability.
【作者单位】：中国人民公安大学;
【分类号】：D924.399

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