网络谣言刑法控制研究

发布时间：2018-02-24 20:45

本文关键词： 谣言网络谣言言论自由刑法控制　出处：《云南大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着互联网的不断发展,人们行使言论自由权利的空间越来越广,方式越来越多,言论自由作为人的一项基本权利,在互联网时代得到了更为充分的保障。然而,互联网是一把双刃剑,在充分保障人们自由发表言论的同时,也使网络谣言成倍增长。网络谣言的泛滥给国家、社会及个人带来了极大的危害,用法律的方式为言论自由和网络谣言划一条界线,用刑法的手段有效保障网络言论自由和打击网络谣言已是刻不容缓。因此,本文从三个部分对进一步完善网络谣言的刑法控制进行深入探讨。第一部分主要从国内外的历史及研究情况梳理“谣言”和“网络谣言”的定义,大胆总结网络谣言的法律定义,分析了网络谣言的显著特点,并从法律角度对网络谣言进行分类,进而对网络谣言刑法控制的合法性问题进行探讨。第二部分主要是介绍了大陆法系国家德国、韩国以及英美法系国家美国、新加坡在网络谣言法律控制实践中的成功经验,通过对比国内外网络谣言的法律控制情况,分析我国网络谣言在刑法控制过程中立法、执法、司法等方面存在的问题。第三部分是在前文论述的基础上,结合网络谣言的特点,针对当前刑法控制存在的问题,从完善刑事立法、完善刑种配置和刑期、完善侦察环节的操作程序、完善诉讼环节的操作程序等四个方面提出了意见建议。目的是在刑法框架下构建起一套行之有效的网络谣言控制体系。
[Abstract]:With the continuous development of the Internet, people exercise the right to freedom of speech more and more space, more and more ways, freedom of speech as a basic right of human beings, in the Internet era has been more fully protected. The Internet is a double-edged sword. While fully guaranteeing people's freedom of speech, it also multiplies the number of Internet rumors. The proliferation of Internet rumors has brought great harm to the country, society and individuals. It is urgent to draw a line between freedom of speech and online rumors by means of the law, and to effectively guarantee the freedom of speech on the Internet and to crack down on online rumors by means of criminal law. This paper probes into the further improvement of the criminal law control of network rumor from three parts. The first part mainly combs the definition of "rumor" and "network rumor" from the history and research situation at home and abroad. This paper sums up the legal definition of online rumor, analyzes the prominent characteristics of it, and classifies it from the legal point of view. The second part mainly introduces the successful experience of the civil law countries Germany, South Korea, the United States of America and Singapore in the practice of the legal control of online rumors. By comparing the legal control situation of network rumor at home and abroad, this paper analyzes the problems existing in legislation, law enforcement and judicature in the criminal law control process of network rumor in our country. The third part is based on the previous discussion and combined with the characteristics of network rumor. In view of the problems existing in the control of the current criminal law, from perfecting the criminal legislation, perfecting the disposition and sentence of the punishment, perfecting the operation procedure of the reconnaissance link, In order to construct an effective network rumor control system under the framework of criminal law, the author puts forward four suggestions on how to improve the procedure of litigation.
【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D924.3

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