城市化进程中收入差距与刑事犯罪问题研究
发布时间:2018-02-25 05:15
本文关键词: 城市化 收入差距 刑事犯罪 面板门限模型 出处:《统计与决策》2017年08期 论文类型:期刊论文
【摘要】:城市化进程推动了我国的社会、经济结构的巨大变革,在这种结构变革之下,收入差距对刑事犯罪的影响作用也在发生变化。文章利用1993—2013年省级面板数据构建面板门限模型,以城市化水平作为门限变量,检验收入差距对刑事犯罪的非线性影响以及城市化发展中的门限效应。研究结果显示:收入差距对刑事犯罪存在基于城市化发展水平的"单门限效应",当城市化水平进入较高的区制(城市化水平高于45%)时,收入差距的增大对刑事犯罪的正向影响更加显著;同时离婚率和人均GDP都与刑事犯罪存在显著的正相关影响。
[Abstract]:The urbanization process has promoted the huge transformation of the social and economic structure of our country. Under this kind of structural change, the effect of income gap on criminal crime is also changing. This paper uses the provincial panel data from 1993 to 2013 to construct the panel threshold model. Taking urbanization level as threshold variable, The results show that the income gap has a "single threshold effect" on criminal crime based on the level of urbanization. When the level of urbanization is higher than 45% of the regional system, The increase of income gap has a more significant positive impact on criminal crime, and the divorce rate and GDP per capita have significant positive correlation with criminal crime.
【作者单位】: 天津工业大学管理学院;
【基金】:国家社会科学基金重点项目(13ASH003) 教育部人文社会科学研究项目(13YJC870014) 天津市教委科研计划项目(20142817)
【分类号】:D924;F124.7
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本文编号:1533136
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