网络造谣、传谣行为刑法规制体系的构建与完善

发布时间：2018-02-25 21:01

本文关键词： 网络谣言造谣传谣言论自由刑法规制　出处：《法学家》2016年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：网络造谣、传谣行为突破了时空的限制,超越了以往的规模,加剧了掌控的难度,催生了职业"网络推手",其社会危害性呈几何级数增长。网络造谣、传谣行为的本质是线下的传统造谣、传谣行为的互联网化与"升级版",刑法对其的规制力度应当更大。然而,现行刑法中规制网络造谣、传谣行为的罪名体系呈现出非专有罪名规制乏力、专有罪名规制范围有限的现状,导致刑事立法的"力有不逮"以及刑事司法的"越俎代庖"。对此,刑法应根据网络犯罪的特殊属性,通过完善规制网络造谣、传谣行为的非专有罪名和新增设的编造、故意传播虚假信息罪这一专有罪名,以重构规制网络造谣、传谣行为的罪名体系。这才是刑法规制网络造谣、传谣行为的应然路径。
[Abstract]:Internet rumour breaking through the limitation of time and space, surpassing the past scale, exacerbating the difficulty of control, giving birth to professional "network pushers", its social harmfulness has increased in geometric order. The essence of rumour spreading behavior is offline traditional rumour, the Internet and "upgrade version" of rumour spreading behavior, the criminal law should be more powerful to regulate it. However, in the current criminal law, the regulation of network rumour making, however, should be strengthened. The charge system of spreading rumors shows that the regulation of non-exclusive charges is weak, and the scope of exclusive charges is limited, which leads to the "force of criminal legislation" and the "usurpation of criminal justice". According to the special attribute of network crime, the criminal law should reconstruct the regulation of network rumour by perfecting the non-exclusive charge of network rumour spreading, spreading rumors and creating new fabrications, and deliberately propagating false information. This is the criminal law to regulate the network rumour spreading behavior should be the path.
【作者单位】：华东政法大学;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目“涉信息网络违法犯罪行为法律规制研究”(项目批准号:14ZDB147) 国家社会科学基金一般项目“法秩序统一性视野中的刑民矛盾及其排除”(项目批准号:14BFX042)的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：D924.3

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